<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Empowering underprivileged children with essential skills for personal growth, self-reliance, and a brighter future.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SlS7!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe66aa2-5fc6-4a77-9dac-fd582a0ede34_256x256.png</url><title>Jugnuu</title><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 01:14:19 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[contact@jugnuu.org]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[contact@jugnuu.org]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[contact@jugnuu.org]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[contact@jugnuu.org]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[اُس نے اپنی چھت کا آخری سہارا بھی جگنو کے نام کر دیا]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#1705;&#1585;&#1575;&#1670;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1585;&#1705;&#1588;&#1729; &#1672;&#1585;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740;&#1608;&#1585; &#1606;&#1746; &#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575; &#1705;&#1729; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1662;&#1585; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1740;&#1602;&#1740;&#1606; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/941</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/941</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gulzar Ahmed]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 10:01:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i_5N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ad37a0-9e5e-4c68-9f41-3c0e8b36dd31_1672x941.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#1670;&#1606;&#1583; &#1729;&#1601;&#1578;&#1746; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1746; &#1580;&#1711;&#1606;&#1608; 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&#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705;&#1548; <strong>&#1570;&#1605;&#1606;&#1729;</strong> &#1606;&#1746; &#1740;&#1729; &#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1746; &#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1583; &#1705;&#1608; &#1576;&#1578;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740;&#1748;</p><p>&#1608;&#1729; &#1580;&#1711;&#1606;&#1608; &#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1606;&#1729;&#1608;&#1722; &#1606;&#1746; &#1729;&#1605; &#1587;&#1746; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1740; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588;&#1705;&#1588; &#1705;&#1740; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1729;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1587;&#1740; &#1705;&#1608; &#1578;&#1608;&#1602;&#1593; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740;-</p><p>&#1575;&#1606;&#1729;&#1608;&#1722; &#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729;&#1575;:</p><p><strong>&#8220;<span>&#1575;&#1662; &#1605;&#1740;&#1585;&#1746; &#1711;&#1726;&#1585; &#1705;&#1608; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585; 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&#1605;&#1586;&#1740;&#1583; <strong>3 &#1705;&#1740;&#1605;&#1662;&#1587;</strong> &#1588;&#1585;&#1608;&#1593; &#1729;&#1608;&#1606;&#1746; &#1580;&#1575; &#1585;&#1729;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748;</p><p>&#1729;&#1585; &#1705;&#1740;&#1605;&#1662;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1662;&#1740;&#1670;&#1726;&#1746; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1729;&#1740; &#1587;&#1608;&#1670; &#1729;&#1746;:</p><p><strong>&#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1729;&#1616; &#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1605;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1657;&#1740; &#1578;&#1705; &#1662;&#1729;&#1606;&#1670;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575;&#1548; &#1576;&#1670;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1657;&#1740;&#1705;&#1606;&#1575;&#1604;&#1608;&#1580;&#1740; &#1578;&#1705; &#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740; &#1583;&#1740;&#1606;&#1575;&#1548; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1740;&#1729; &#1575;&#1581;&#1587;&#1575;&#1587; &#1583;&#1604;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575; 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&#1578;&#1581;&#1585;&#1740;&#1585; &#1662;&#1681;&#1726;&#1740;&#1748;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p>&#1740;&#1729; &#1578;&#1581;&#1585;&#1740;&#1585; &#1593;&#1608;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1585; &#1583;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740;&#1575;&#1576; &#1729;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1587; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1570;&#1662; &#1670;&#1575;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1608; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1578;&#1705; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1729;&#1606;&#1670;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/941?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/941?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Three Days That Put jugnuu’s Mission into Practice]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch now (1 min) | An idea gains value when learning leads to action and that action improves the lives of others.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/three-days-that-put-jugnuus-mission</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/three-days-that-put-jugnuus-mission</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 18:16:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/215532634/f69df968591b9bf0281fbf41045d8dbc.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between July 31 and August 2, jugnuu brought its management, staff, teachers, and students together in Karachi for three days of learning, discussion, and practical work. Students visited a national incubation center, pitched business ideas, received direct feedback, launched a startup, and cleaned the street outside one of their campuses.</p><p>The first day began at the National Incubation Center at NED University, which invited the jugnuu team for a visit. Students saw how new businesses are developed through mentorship, planning, research, and steady work. They also learned how founders take a simple idea, test whether people need it, and gradually build it into a viable business.</p><p>For many of the students, this was their first close look at a professional startup environment. It helped them see entrepreneurship as a process with clear demands. A promising idea still needs customers, sensible pricing, a workable product, and someone willing to keep improving it.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>The team then moved to Riphah International College, where formal meetings began among jugnuu&#8217;s management, staff, teachers, and students. They discussed the progress of the campuses, the quality of teaching, and how students could use their digital skills to earn, create, and solve problems in their communities.</p><p>Students also heard about schools in California that charge around $80,000 a year while teaching advanced technology and artificial intelligence. Many of those same skills are available to jugnuu students within their own neighborhoods. The comparison helped them recognize the value of what they were learning and encouraged them to take their classes seriously.</p><p>On the second day, the students presented their startup ideas. They explained the problems they wanted to solve, described their proposed products, and answered questions from teachers and management. Some needed to identify a clearer customer. Others had to reconsider their pricing, improve their business model, or begin with a simpler product.</p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DdCEN8AB-Vr&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu on Instagram: \&quot;Day 2 &#128640; | From Ideas to Pitches\n\nDay 2 w&#8230;&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;@jugnuuorg&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-snapshot-DdCEN8AB-Vr.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:42,&quot;comment_count&quot;:7,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-profile-pic-DdCEN8AB-Vr.png&quot;,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p>The feedback was honest and practical. Students were expected to explain why someone would buy their product, what it would cost to produce, and how they planned to reach customers. These questions pushed them to examine assumptions they had previously taken for granted.</p><p>One student also moved beyond the pitching stage on July 31st, 2026. Laiba had launched her startup, Giftify by Shalaib, during the gathering. Her launch gave the other students a real example of what can happen when an idea is developed through work and then offered to customers.</p><p>Laiba had created a name, prepared a product, and taken the risk of putting her work before the public. Her progress made the possibility of starting a small business feel much closer to the students around her. They were watching someone from their own community take the first serious step.</p><p>By the third day, the discussions had become more detailed. Students returned to their ideas with a clearer sense of what needed improvement. They refined their concepts, considered possible obstacles, and received guidance on marketing, teamwork, and the next steps required to test their plans.</p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DdHN1jlh3fS&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu on Instagram: \&quot;Day 3 &#128640; | Ideas, Feedback &amp; Action\n\nThe &#8230;&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;@jugnuuorg&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-snapshot-DdHN1jlh3fS.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:28,&quot;comment_count&quot;:7,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-profile-pic-DdHN1jlh3fS.png&quot;,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p>They also learned how to handle criticism. Instead of treating difficult questions as rejection, they began using them to strengthen their thinking. Several students defended their choices, reconsidered weak points, and adjusted their plans after listening to the feedback.</p><p>One of the most meaningful activities took place outside the meeting room. Students and team members cleaned the street outside a jugnuu campus. They collected rubbish and improved a public space used by their neighbours every day.</p><p>The street cleaning carried the same lesson as the startup meetings: when you see a problem, you should consider what you can do about it. Digital skills can help a young person find work or start a business. Education should also produce people who care for the places where they live.</p><p>The activity reflected the reason jugnuu builds campuses inside neighborhoods. Each campus should benefit the students who attend it and the wider community around it. A young person who learns to create a website, present a business idea, or edit a video can also learn to notice local needs and respond with practical action.</p><p>The three-day gathering gave management and teachers a chance to see what students could do when given serious responsibility. Attendance numbers and course results tell part of the story. A student standing before a room, defending an idea and accepting useful criticism, reveals far more about the confidence and judgment that education is producing.</p><p>By the end of the meetings, students had seen how professional startups are developed, presented their own ideas, helped launch a student business, and served their neighborhood. Laiba&#8217;s startup and the cleaned street may appear to be separate achievements, but both began with the same decision: someone saw what could be improved and chose to act.</p><p>That is what jugnuu hopes to develop in every student. The goal is to help young people recognize their abilities, apply what they learn, and take responsibility for the future of their communities. During these three days, that future began to take a visible form.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/three-days-that-put-jugnuus-mission?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/three-days-that-put-jugnuus-mission?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/three-days-that-put-jugnuus-mission?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Street Outside the Classroom Is the First Lesson]]></title><description><![CDATA[If the street outside your house is filthy, how long can you keep calling it someone else&#8217;s problem?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-street-outside-the-classroom</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-street-outside-the-classroom</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 17:14:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/213424962/b75878836e058a6e45b49571d585f858.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>If the street outside your house is filthy, how long can you keep calling it someone else&#8217;s problem?</em></p><p>When Jugnuu opened Amina House in Gulzar-e-Hijri, it began with the classroom. Children arrived to learn AI, coding, communication, and digital literacy. Outside, burnt rubbish lined the walls, wrappers filled gaps between the bricks, and everyone kept walking past the same dirty corner.</p><p>The cleanup came later. By then, the team knew the street and had stepped around the rubbish many times. On the afternoon of August 1st, jugnuu staff and students picked up the brooms and began working.</p><p>Cleaning on opening day could have been part of the ceremony. Cleaning weeks later showed that jugnuu staff and students had begun to care for the neighborhood it occupied.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Jugnuu runs neighborhood learning centres across Pakistan, including campuses in Gulzar-e-Hijri, Surjani Town, Shanti Nagar, and Orangi. Its four-month programme gives underprivileged children free training in practical skills.</p><p>But education should also shape how a child sees his surroundings. A student may learn to build a website or use AI while treating the street outside as someone else&#8217;s concern. The cleanup taught a simple lesson. The place where you learn also deserves your care.</p><p>The students and the adults began sweeping. Children watched. One joined, then another. Soon the &#8220;mini volunteers&#8221; were working alongside them. No one needed to explain civic responsibility. The children saw useful work being done and decided to help.</p><p>By the end of the afternoon, the lane had changed because the people who used it chose to act.</p><h3>What about the government?</h3><p>When Jugnuu shared the cleanup on social media, some people raised a fair objection: citizens pay taxes, and municipal authorities are responsible for keeping streets clean.</p><p>They are right. Karachi needs regular waste collection, proper disposal sites, functioning sanitation departments, and officials who answer for failures. Residents should report neglected areas, question local authorities, and demand to know how public money is being spent.</p><p>But the rubbish remains outside someone&#8217;s home while those arguments continue. You can clean the lane your children use today and still demand that the government do its job tomorrow. In fact, a community that has done its part has a stronger case against officials who continue to neglect it.</p><p>Children should learn both forms of citizenship. They should know how to hold public institutions accountable. They should also know that institutional failure does not make them powerless.</p><p>Sweeping one street will not solve a neighborhood&#8217;s waste crisis. It can help form citizens who refuse dirty streets, careless neighbors, and negligent government.</p><h3>What the street teaches</h3><p>A child who has cleaned a lane once will see it differently afterward. He knows how much work it took and how quickly one person can spoil it again. The next time someone throws a wrapper onto the ground, he has a reason to speak. He helped clean that ground.</p><p>The street also gives students an early experience of creating something everyone can use. A coding project may remain on one laptop. A clean street improves the day of every person who walks through it.</p><p>This matters because children learn civic habits by watching adults. The strongest moment in the video comes when they stop watching and start helping. Someone sets the example, and the children follow.</p><p>You cannot tell students that they can shape the future while asking them to walk through smoke and rotting waste to reach class. The lesson inside must reach the street outside.</p><h3>What kind of graduate are we forming?</h3><p>A student who can use AI to design a product has gained a valuable skill. A student who can do that and still bend down to collect rubbish has gained a sense of responsibility.</p><p>One may help him earn a living. The other will shape how he treats the community that raised him.</p><p>The boy in the yellow vest may forget parts of that week&#8217;s lesson. He will probably remember the afternoon when he helped clean a corner everyone had learned to ignore. He saw that a neglected place could change when a few people stopped walking past the problem.</p><p>Start with one street. Then make sure the people paid to serve the neighborhood do their part to keep it clean.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-street-outside-the-classroom?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-street-outside-the-classroom?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-street-outside-the-classroom?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>This coming week, on September 1, 2026, jugnuu is starting classes at two new campuses. One in Multan and another in Dijkot.</p><p>Together, we can transform lives through education. Your support makes a difference.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Our Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Our Homepage</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Top 5 AI Tools Every Student Should Know]]></title><description><![CDATA[jugnuu students are taking video creation to the next level using AI.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/top-5-ai-tools-every-student-should</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/top-5-ai-tools-every-student-should</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 07:03:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/212332263/22a3f115e7a4dbd7e603ce5c70402220.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, we&#8217;re featuring a video created by jugnuu student Rubina Ejaz, who has taken her learnings in artificial intelligence and video creation skills to the next level and is now using them to teach others about the benefits of AI. Let&#8217;s hear what she has to share.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Assalamu Alaikum, I&#8217;m Ayesha, and today we are going to learn about five AI tools that can make studying easier, faster, and more interesting for every student. Let&#8217;s begin.</p><p>In today&#8217;s world, AI has become a powerful tool for learning. If we use it properly, it can save time and help us understand new ideas more effectively.</p><p>Our first AI tool is ChatGPT. If you need an explanation of a topic, ideas for an assignment, or help understanding a difficult question in simple language, ChatGPT can be very useful. For example, if I ask a question about artificial intelligence, ChatGPT can provide a clear and simple answer within seconds. This makes new topics easier to understand.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s talk about Canva AI. It helps you create attractive posters, presentations, and social media designs with ease. You can simply enter your topic, choose a design you like, and Canva AI can create a professional-looking presentation within moments. This saves time and helps your work look more polished.</p><p>The third AI tool is Gamma AI. If you need to create a presentation on any topic, you can enter the title and Gamma AI can automatically generate slides for you. For example, if I enter &#8220;Artificial Intelligence,&#8221; Gamma AI can create a complete presentation within seconds, including titles, images, and key points.</p><p>The fourth AI tool is CapCut AI. If you create videos, it makes editing, subtitles, transitions, and other effects much easier. With CapCut AI, you can make your videos look more polished and professional. Its automatic subtitle feature can also save you a lot of time.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s talk about the fifth AI tool, Flow AI. If you want to turn images into talking videos, Flow AI can be a useful choice. First, upload your image, then write a script and choose a voice. Within a short time, Flow AI can turn your image into a talking video.</p><p>AI can help us save time, learn new things more easily, improve our creativity, and make studying more interesting.</p><p>If you want better results from AI, ask clear questions, verify the information you receive, practice regularly, learn new skills, and stay curious.</p><p>Some students copy AI-generated answers without even reading them. A better approach is to understand the answer, rewrite it in your own words, and add your own research.</p><p>Remember, AI can help us, but it is still important to understand the information, verify it, and use your own thinking.</p><p>Let&#8217;s look at how a student can use AI in everyday life. You might use it in the morning to prepare an assignment and later in the day to create a presentation. AI can make many study-related tasks easier.</p><p>AI can also help you beyond schoolwork. By learning new skills, you may later find opportunities in freelancing, graphic design, content creation, programming, and digital marketing.</p><p>Remember, AI can work quickly, but creative thinking, good character, teamwork, and sound decision-making remain human skills. When people use AI thoughtfully, they can achieve better results.</p><p>Now you know about all five AI tools, but should we depend completely on AI? In the next part, we will also explore this important question.</p><p>AI is a powerful tool, but your real success depends on your effort, willingness to learn, and consistent practice. I hope you enjoyed this video. If you also want to learn new skills, start today.</p><p>If AI becomes temporarily unavailable one day, do not worry. Your hard work, knowledge, and habit of learning will always remain with you. AI is simply a tool that can help you.</p><p>If you start learning AI today, you can develop valuable new skills for the future.</p><p>See you in the next video. Until then, keep learning and keep moving forward.</p><p>Allah Hafiz.</p><div><hr></div><p>The video was created by Rubina Ejaz, a student at jugnuu. The article above is an English translation of the video. </p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/top-5-ai-tools-every-student-should?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/top-5-ai-tools-every-student-should?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/top-5-ai-tools-every-student-should?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>Together, we can transform lives through education. Your support makes a difference.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Our Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Our Homepage</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why We Teach 12-Year-Olds About Entrepreneurship]]></title><description><![CDATA[Teaching young people to build, earn, and take responsibility.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/why-we-teach-12-year-olds-about-entrepreneurship</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/why-we-teach-12-year-olds-about-entrepreneurship</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 11:02:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>A 12-year-old may be too young for a job, but they are old enough to understand how value is created.</em></p><p>Ask a group of 12-year-olds what they want to become, and you will probably hear familiar answers: doctor, engineer, teacher, pilot, maybe software developer.</p><p>There is another question we should be asking them much earlier:</p><p><strong>What can you create that someone else would find useful?</strong></p><p>That question sits at the heart of why jugnuu teaches entrepreneurship. We are not trying to turn children into CEOs. We want young people to understand, years before they enter the workforce, that they can create something useful, solve a problem, earn honestly from their skills, and take responsibility for what they build.</p><p>There is a moral idea behind this. There is also an economic one.</p><p>And both have been understood for centuries.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>The Qur&#8217;an connects effort with responsibility</h3><p>One of the clearest statements about human effort appears in Surah al-Najm:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;And that each person will only have what they endeavoured towards.&#8221;<br>Qur&#8217;an 53:39</p></div><p>The verse appears within a passage about individual moral accountability, so it should not be reduced to a slogan about financial success. But the principle it expresses is important: human beings are accountable for their striving.</p><p>Elsewhere, after instructing believers to attend the Friday prayer, the Qur&#8217;an tells them to return to ordinary economic life and &#8220;seek the bounty of Allah&#8221; (62:10).</p><p>Islam has never required a retreat from productive life. Work, trade, contracts, property, charity, inheritance and debt occupy serious places within Islamic law and ethics.</p><p>The Prophet Muhammad&#8217;s own life makes the point especially concrete. Before his prophetic mission, Muhammad worked in commerce for Khadijah and undertook trading journeys on her behalf. Trade was part of the economic world in which Islam emerged.</p><p>Islam therefore gives us a useful framework for thinking about entrepreneurship. <strong>Rizq</strong> concerns provision. <strong>Amanah</strong> concerns trust and responsibility. <strong>&#8216;Amal</strong> concerns work and action. <strong>Ihsan</strong> asks a person to perform what they do well.</p><p>These ideas place limits around the pursuit of wealth. How you earn matters. Whether you deceive someone or fulfill an agreement matters. What you do with wealth matters.</p><p>That is precisely why entrepreneurship can be taught as moral education rather than simply business education.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/why-we-teach-12-year-olds-about-entrepreneurship/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/why-we-teach-12-year-olds-about-entrepreneurship/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2513215,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/211385884?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3e1c8f2-5a9f-4810-87a5-8f0f3083097d_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Ibn Khaldun understood something important about work</h3><p>More than six centuries ago, Ibn Khaldun examined a question that economists would continue debating long after his death: where does economic value come from?</p><p>Writing in the <em>Muqaddimah</em> in the fourteenth century, he gave human labor a central role in earnings and economic value. He discussed craftsmen, merchants, specialization, exchange and the way human cooperation allows societies to produce far more than individuals could produce alone. Modern scholarship continues to examine his treatment of labor as one of the important early contributions to economic thought.</p><p>His examples were wonderfully ordinary.</p><p>Think about wood.</p><p>Wood by itself has certain uses and a certain price. Give it to a skilled carpenter and it can become a table, door, chair or cabinet. The carpenter has added something through knowledge and labor. Ibn Khaldun used crafts such as carpentry and weaving when discussing how labor contributes to value.</p><p>A jugnuu student can understand the same principle today without ever opening an economics textbook. Give two students the same laptop and internet connection.</p><p>One may use the laptop primarily for entertainment.</p><p>The other learns graphic design and creates a wedding invitation for a customer. Then she learns video editing and makes a promotional reel for a neighborhood business. Later she uses AI tools to build a simple website.</p><p>The physical laptop has not changed. The student&#8217;s capability has. That capability can now produce something another person values.</p><h3>Imagine teaching this at 12 instead of 22</h3><p>Suppose a 12-year-old wants to sell customized mugs. Start with the numbers. A blank mug costs money. Printing costs money. Packaging costs money. Delivery may cost money.</p><p>Suppose the total direct cost of producing one finished mug is Rs 700 and a customer pays Rs 1,000. The student sees Rs 300 left over.</p><p>Now the questions begin. Did we include the cost of failed prints? Who paid for the machine? How much time did the work require? What happens if the customer wants a replacement? Could buying materials in larger quantities lower the cost? Would people pay Rs 1,200 for a better design? How do we find customers?</p><p>Suddenly mathematics has a purpose. So does writing, design, communication, and technology.</p><p>So does design.</p><p>So does communication.</p><p>So does technology.</p><p>The student learns that revenue and profit are different things. She learns that a product needs a customer. She discovers that a customer&#8217;s complaint contains useful information. She learns that a promise creates an obligation.</p><p>And if nobody buys the mug, that teaches something too. Perhaps the price was wrong or the design was weak. Perhaps nobody knew the product existed. Perhaps the student created something she liked without first discovering whether anyone else wanted it.</p><p>Failure becomes information that can be used on the next attempt.</p><p>That is a powerful lesson to learn at 12.</p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:315748614,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><h3>A different way to think about education</h3><p>Much of conventional education prepares young people to answer questions someone else has written.</p><p>What is the correct answer? What will be on the examination? What grade did I receive?</p><p>Economic life asks different questions.</p><p>What problem can you solve?</p><p>Who needs the solution?</p><p>Can you make it well?</p><p>What will it cost?</p><p>Can you explain why someone should choose it?</p><p>Can you keep your promise after someone pays you?</p><p>A student who has spent years memorizing material can still reach adulthood without ever being asked those questions.</p><p>That matters in Pakistan.</p><p>A young person can spend years pursuing education with one economic destination in mind: getting a job. The sequence is familiar. Study. Pass examinations. Earn credentials. Prepare a CV. Submit applications. Wait for someone to offer an opportunity.</p><p>Employment will remain important. Pakistan needs excellent doctors, teachers, engineers, technicians, researchers, managers and skilled workers.</p><p>But employment should not be the only economic possibility a young person understands. There should be another question available to them:</p><p><strong>What can I build myself?</strong></p><h3>This idea also appears in modern development thinking</h3><p>The economist and philosopher Amartya Sen changed the international development debate by arguing that development should be understood partly through people&#8217;s actual capabilities: what they are genuinely able to do and become.</p><p>Having a formal right or possessing a resource tells us only part of the story. What matters is whether a person has a real opportunity to use it. The capabilities approach therefore asks what choices people can actually exercise in their lives.</p><p>That distinction matters enormously for education.</p><p>Imagine two 16-year-olds.</p><p>Both have access to the internet.</p><p>One knows how to use AI tools, create a basic website, edit a video, write a professional message, prepare a budget and present an idea to a potential customer.</p><p>The other knows how to watch videos and use social media.</p><p>Technically, both have internet access.</p><p>Economically, their capabilities are very different.</p><p>This is why providing technology alone cannot solve the problem. A laptop becomes economically important when a young person knows what to do with it.</p><h3>Entrepreneurship can teach character</h3><p>There is another reason to begin young. A real project makes character visible. Tell a student that honesty matters and they will probably agree. Then give them a customer who accidentally pays Rs 1,000 too much. Now honesty has a cost.</p><p>Teach responsibility in a classroom and students can memorize its definition. Then give a student an order due Friday afternoon. Now responsibility has a deadline.</p><p>Tell students that quality matters. Then let someone reject the product they spent three hours making. Now quality has consequences.</p><p>This is where Islamic ethics and entrepreneurship can meet in a practical way.</p><p>Amanah stops being a vocabulary word. It becomes the order you promised to deliver.</p><p>Ihsan becomes the decision to redo work that you know is poor.</p><p>Honesty becomes the price you quote, the quality you promise, and the change you return.</p><p>These lessons matter whether that child eventually becomes an entrepreneur, doctor, engineer, teacher or employee.</p><h2>We should change what young people believe about themselves</h2><p>Perhaps the most important outcome is psychological.</p><p>A child who makes their first Rs 1,000 through a skill has learned something much larger than how to earn Rs 1,000. They have experienced the entire chain:</p><p><strong>I learned something. I made something. Someone found it useful. They were willing to pay for it.</strong></p><p>The amount can be small, however, the realization can be enormous. The student begins to understand the relationship between learning and economic value.</p><p>Then the next questions become possible.</p><p>Can I make it better? Can I find five customers? Can I work with another student?Can we turn this into a real business? Can I teach somebody else how to do it?</p><p>This is why jugnuu wants students to build things.</p><p>A website that nobody visits can still teach something. A product that does not sell can teach something. A presentation that goes badly can teach something. The first attempt does not need to become a company.</p><p>The student needs to become more capable because of the attempt.</p><h3>Why start at 12?</h3><p>Because 22 is late to discover that you are capable of creating value. Imagine a student who begins learning this way at 12.</p><p>At 13, she can design.</p><p>At 14, she can edit video.</p><p>At 15, she understands basic accounting.</p><p>At 16, she can build a simple website.</p><p>At 17, she knows how to speak to a customer.</p><p>At 18, she has already built several projects, made mistakes, worked with other people and learned what she does well.</p><p>Compare that with encountering these ideas for the first time after graduation. The difference is thousands of hours of experience.</p><p>We do not know whether the 12-year-old sitting in a jugnuu classroom will eventually build a company. Most probably will choose other paths.</p><p>That is fine. We want something more fundamental. We want young people to understand that education gives them the ability to act.</p><p>At jugnuu, these ideas lead to a very practical conclusion.</p><p>Teach a child to communicate, to use technology, and how money works. Teach them to make something. Let them try to sell it, fail safely, and try again. And teach them that earning carries moral responsibilities toward customers, partners, workers, family and community.</p><p>We teach entrepreneurship at 12 because no young person should reach 22 before discovering that they can create something useful for the world.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/why-we-teach-12-year-olds-about-entrepreneurship?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/why-we-teach-12-year-olds-about-entrepreneurship?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/why-we-teach-12-year-olds-about-entrepreneurship?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p><p>Together, we can transform lives through education. Your support makes a difference.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Our Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Our Homepage</span></a></p><p></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;db7f4246-e9cf-4c72-a8fb-f75552f682ce&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Before Laiba joined jugnuu, she had a dream that will be familiar to many young women across Pakistan. She wanted to earn for herself, support her family, and build something she could call her own.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Laiba Wanted to Build Something of Her Own. Now She Has.&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:315748614,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Empowering underprivileged children with essential skills for personal growth, self-reliance, and a brighter future.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c94a280-1ac3-4cea-99db-54070e992467_230x230.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-08-09T11:28:27.064Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f70218e-f7d5-49bd-820b-7bf33f786431_582x397.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/laiba-wanted-to-build-something-of&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:210451402,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4063887,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SlS7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe66aa2-5fc6-4a77-9dac-fd582a0ede34_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Young Readers Share Their Interpretations of Hidden Potential]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch now | jugnuu Book Club - Hidden Potential by Adam Grant - Part 1 Continued]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/young-readers-share-their-interpretations</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/young-readers-share-their-interpretations</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 12:42:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/210735399/2ec607ca5fef8c47ef688f8b2356352c.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the book review, different students took turns reading passages from Adam Grant&#8217;s <em>Hidden Potential</em> and explaining them in their own words. They interpreted the story of the Raging Rooks, discussed how practice and opportunity shape ability, and reflected on discipline, motivation, and personal growth. Their varied interpretations turned the session into an active discussion where students learned from the book and from one another.</p><p>This review of Adam Grant&#8217;s <em>Hidden Potential</em> explores how talent develops through opportunity, practice, discipline, and motivation. Using the story of an underprivileged chess team, it argues that a person&#8217;s starting point reveals little about how far they can grow. True progress should be measured by the skills and character you develop, rather than money, titles, or early achievement.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Laiba Wanted to Build Something of Her Own. Now She Has.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Dreams can come true but they require dedication.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/laiba-wanted-to-build-something-of</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/laiba-wanted-to-build-something-of</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 11:28:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f70218e-f7d5-49bd-820b-7bf33f786431_582x397.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Before Laiba joined jugnuu, she had a dream that will be familiar to many young women across Pakistan. She wanted to earn for herself, support her family, and build something she could call her own.</em></p><p>She had the interest and the creativity. She was fascinated by technology and spent her free time at home trying to learn new skills.</p><p>What she did not yet have was a way to turn those interests into an income.</p><p>Today, that has changed.</p><p>On July 31, 2026, the National Incubation Center (NIC) Karachi, under the leadership of its head, Syed Azfar, hosted jugnuu's first startup launch, where Laiba and her team, together with the jugnuu management team, officially launched Giftify by Shalaib.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAmv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1aac0f97-3c80-454b-a925-6fbda842eda0_1600x930.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Laiba (second from left) with Syed Azfar (center), Head of the National Incubation Center (NIC) Karachi, and the jugnuu management team at the launch of jugnuu's first student startup, Giftify by Shalaib, on July 31, 2026.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Laiba and her team can now design customized products, produce them using their own heat press machine, market them to customers, take orders, and earn from the skills they have learned.</p><p>For Laiba, something she once imagined has become real.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Mere liye ye business sirf earning ka source nahi hai. Ye mere liye apne pairon par kharay hone aur apni skills ko prove karne ka opportunity hai. Main chahti hoon ke meri family ko mujh par proud feel ho aur main future mein unko support kar sakun.&#8221;</p><p>(For me, this business is much more than a way to earn an income. It is an opportunity to stand on my own feet and prove what I am capable of. I want my family to be proud of me, and I hope that one day I will be able to support them.)</p><p>- Laiba</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9UI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274e3172-a884-4034-a717-a1baa16021d9_1402x1035.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9UI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274e3172-a884-4034-a717-a1baa16021d9_1402x1035.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9UI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274e3172-a884-4034-a717-a1baa16021d9_1402x1035.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9UI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274e3172-a884-4034-a717-a1baa16021d9_1402x1035.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9UI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274e3172-a884-4034-a717-a1baa16021d9_1402x1035.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Example gift designs by Giftify by Shalaib.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>The Dream Came Before the Business</h3><p>Long before there was a heat press machine or a business called Giftify by Shalaib, Laiba knew she wanted to do something of her own.</p><p>She was interested in technology and creative work and tried to teach herself different skills during her free time. Financial independence was already part of what she imagined for her future.</p><p>That desire eventually brought her to jugnuu.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p style="text-align: center;">&#8220;I joined jugnuu because I felt I would get the opportunity to learn practical skills,&#8221; she says. &#8220;I didn&#8217;t want to only learn. I wanted to use my skills to earn as well.&#8221;</p></div><p>At jugnuu, Laiba learned graphic design through Canva, digital tools, social media content creation, branding and basic business skills. Then something important happened.</p><p>She began to see a connection between what she could create on a screen and what somebody might actually pay for.</p><div id="tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7613449958812896533%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="tiktok-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib/video/7613449958812896533&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#fyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy #trendy #eidi #foryou #boquate &quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7839546-8140-4579-b9b0-ce721d544d6a_576x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Giftify by shalaib &#127873;&#10084;&#65039;&#9786;&#65039;&quot;,&quot;embed_url&quot;:&quot;https://iframely.net/api/iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7613449958812896533%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd&quot;,&quot;author_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="TikTokCreateTikTokEmbed"><iframe id="iframe-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7613449958812896533%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="tiktok-iframe" src="https://iframely.net/api/iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7613449958812896533%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"></iframe><iframe src="https://team-hosted-public.s3.amazonaws.com/set-then-check-cookie.html" id="third-party-iframe-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7613449958812896533%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="third-party-cookie-check-iframe" style="display: none;" loading="lazy"></iframe><div class="tiktok-wrap static" data-component-name="TikTokCreateStaticTikTokEmbed"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib/video/7613449958812896533" target="_blank"><img class="tiktok thumbnail" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4eT!,w_640,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7839546-8140-4579-b9b0-ce721d544d6a_576x1024.jpeg" style="background-image: url(https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4eT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7839546-8140-4579-b9b0-ce721d544d6a_576x1024.jpeg);" loading="lazy"></a><div class="content"><a class="author" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib" target="_blank">@giftifybyshalaib</a><a class="title" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib/video/7613449958812896533" target="_blank">#fyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy #trendy #eidi #foryou #boquate </a></div></div><div class="fallback-failure" id="fallback-failure-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7613449958812896533%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd"><div class="error-content"><img class="error-icon" src="https://substackcdn.com//img/alert-circle.svg" loading="lazy">Tiktok failed to load.<br><br>Enable 3rd party cookies or use another browser</div></div></div><h3>When a Skill Became an Opportunity</h3><p>Laiba started designing customized products and noticed that people wanted gifts built around their own photographs, messages and ideas. That gave her an idea.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;When I started making customized product designs and saw that people wanted their ideas converted into customized gifts, I realized that I could convert my creativity and skills into income.&#8221;</p></div><p>The idea made sense to her because she already loved creative work. Customized gifts also gave every project a personal purpose. Someone might want a unique item for a birthday, wedding, friendship, graduation or another important occasion. Laiba could take that person&#8217;s idea and turn it into a physical product.</p><p>There was still a problem.</p><p>She could create the designs, but she depended on other people to put them onto products. Then came the heat press.</p><p>jugnuu purchased the machine to help Laiba and her team take their business from an idea to actual production.</p><p>She still remembers seeing it for the first time.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Honestly, I was very excited. Before, I only made designs and depended on others to customize the products. When I saw the heat press machine for the first time, I felt that now I could create my designs on products myself.&#8221;</p></div><p>&#8220;Mere liye ye ek bohat special moment tha.&#8221; This was a special moment for her.  That machine represented something very practical. Laiba could now control more of the production process herself.</p><p>The young woman who had been learning creative skills at home could make something, put it in a customer&#8217;s hands and be paid for her work.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;05b9ae3a-3a95-470c-9565-74474159924d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Dreams Still Require Work</h3><p>The path to launch has required far more than creativity. Laiba and her team have had to prepare designs, arrange products, learn printing techniques, understand the machinery and prepare everything needed to launch the business.</p><p>There have been technical problems along the way.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Sabse difficult part sab kuch manage karna tha. Kabhi technical problems bhi aayi, lekin maine har problem se kuch na kuch seekha.&#8221;</p><p>(&#8220;The hardest part was managing everything. We ran into technical problems from time to time, but every challenge taught me something new.&#8221;)</p></div><div id="tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7671781274104778005%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc%26web_id%3D7583811699851380279&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="tiktok-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib/video/7671781274104778005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#127477;&#127472; Make Their 14 August Extra Special! &#127477;&#127472; Apne little ones ke liye banwayein Cute Customized 14 August T-Shirts &#128154;&#10024; &#128085; Kids&#8217; Names &amp; Cute Designs &#127477;&#127472; Pakistan-themed Graphics &#128154; Green &amp; White Special Collection &#127912; Fully Customized &#127873; Perfect for 14 August celebrations Apne bachay ki picture/avatar ke saath T-shirt customize karwayein! &#10024; &#128233; Order ke liye DM karein &#127477;&#127472; Pakistan Zindabad! #14August #IndependenceDay #PakistanZindabad #CustomizedTShirt #KidsTShirts &quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c94fcf89-087e-40f2-82a3-3528575e2c4e_480x848.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Giftify by shalaib &#127873;&#10084;&#65039;&#9786;&#65039;&quot;,&quot;embed_url&quot;:&quot;https://iframely.net/api/iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7671781274104778005%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc%26web_id%3D7583811699851380279&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd&quot;,&quot;author_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="TikTokCreateTikTokEmbed"><iframe id="iframe-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7671781274104778005%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc%26web_id%3D7583811699851380279&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="tiktok-iframe" src="https://iframely.net/api/iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7671781274104778005%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc%26web_id%3D7583811699851380279&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"></iframe><iframe src="https://team-hosted-public.s3.amazonaws.com/set-then-check-cookie.html" id="third-party-iframe-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7671781274104778005%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc%26web_id%3D7583811699851380279&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="third-party-cookie-check-iframe" style="display: none;" loading="lazy"></iframe><div class="tiktok-wrap static" data-component-name="TikTokCreateStaticTikTokEmbed"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib/video/7671781274104778005" target="_blank"><img class="tiktok thumbnail" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByR!,w_640,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc94fcf89-087e-40f2-82a3-3528575e2c4e_480x848.jpeg" style="background-image: url(https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sByR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc94fcf89-087e-40f2-82a3-3528575e2c4e_480x848.jpeg);" loading="lazy"></a><div class="content"><a class="author" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib" target="_blank">@giftifybyshalaib</a><a class="title" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@giftifybyshalaib/video/7671781274104778005" target="_blank">&#127477;&#127472; Make Their 14 August Extra Special! &#127477;&#127472; Apne little ones ke liye banwayein Cute Customized 14 August T-Shirts &#128154;&#10024; &#128085; Kids&#8217; Names &amp; Cute Designs &#127477;&#127472; Pakistan-themed Graphics &#128154; Green &amp; White Special Collection &#127912; Fully Customized &#127873; Perfect for 14 August celebrations Apne bachay ki picture/avatar ke saath T-shirt customize karwayein! &#10024; &#128233; Order ke liye DM karein &#127477;&#127472; Pakistan Zindabad! #14August #IndependenceDay #PakistanZindabad #CustomizedTShirt #KidsTShirts </a></div></div><div class="fallback-failure" id="fallback-failure-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40giftifybyshalaib%2Fvideo%2F7671781274104778005%3Fis_from_webapp%3D1%26sender_device%3Dpc%26web_id%3D7583811699851380279&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd"><div class="error-content"><img class="error-icon" src="https://substackcdn.com//img/alert-circle.svg" loading="lazy">Tiktok failed to load.<br><br>Enable 3rd party cookies or use another browser</div></div></div><p>Those problems have become part of her education too. A design lesson can teach you how to create something beautiful. A real customer teaches you whether people actually want to buy it. A business teaches you about costs, deadlines, quality, marketing, customer service and responsibility.</p><p>Laiba is now learning those lessons by running something of her own.</p><h3>The Next Dream Is Already Bigger</h3><p>Perhaps the most interesting part of Laiba&#8217;s story is that achieving one dream has already changed the size of the next one.</p><p>She wants Giftify by Shalaib to become an established customized gift brand. Over the coming year, she hopes to increase its range of products, reach more customers and grow sales. Then she wants to expand her team.</p><p>And eventually, she wants to create opportunities for other young women. The girl who once wanted an opportunity for herself is already thinking about how she might create one for somebody else.</p><p>Her advice to another young Pakistani girl begins with the lesson she has learned herself:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Apne aap par believe karo aur start karne se mat daro. Har cheez perfect hone ka wait mat karo. Pehle skills seekho, phir chhoti si beginning karo aur mistakes se learn karo.&#8221;</p><p>(&#8220;Believe in yourself and don't be afraid to start. Don't wait for everything to be perfect. First learn the skills, then start small, and learn from your mistakes.&#8221;)</p><p>&#8220;If you remain consistent and work hard, you can create a better future for yourself.&#8221;</p></div><p>There is still a long road ahead for Giftify by Shalaib. Its success will ultimately depend on customers, products, pricing, quality and Laiba and her team&#8217;s ability to keep learning. But Laiba has already crossed a threshold that once seemed distant.</p><p>She wanted to learn useful skills. She wanted to earn from her creativity. She wanted to build something of her own. And now, for the first time, she can put a name on that dream:</p><p>Giftify by Shalaib.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg" width="1254" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:194438,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/210451402?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!798E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb5433a4-0de2-49d1-ad00-49fdaadb972d_1254x1254.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">jugnuu&#8217;s first startup launch - Giftify by Shalaib.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/laiba-wanted-to-build-something-of?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/laiba-wanted-to-build-something-of?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/laiba-wanted-to-build-something-of?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>Together, we can transform lives through education. Your support makes a difference.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Our Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Our Homepage</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Journey that Changed Their Map of Pakistan]]></title><description><![CDATA[Some lessons can only be learned on the road.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-journey-that-changed-their-map</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-journey-that-changed-their-map</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 12:54:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ten jugnuu students traveled from Karachi and Kasur to Islamabad and Murree, discovering that some of life&#8217;s most important lessons are learned by experiencing the country they hope to build.</em></p><p>Education often begins in a classroom. Sometimes it begins with a road trip.</p><p>At jugnuu, students learn digital literacy, communication, and practical skills that prepare them for work. Those skills matter. But education also requires something equally important: seeing new places, meeting new people, and experiencing a country larger than the streets where you grew up.</p><p>That belief inspired a recent jugnuu road trip led by Jibran for students from Kasur, Gulzar, Orangi, and Shanti Nagar. Although more students had originally signed up, a few parents understandably decided at the last minute not to send their children. In the end, eleven students climbed into vans in Karachi and Kasur and began a journey that many had never imagined they would take.</p><p>For several of them, it would be their first visit to northern Pakistan.</p><p>The long drive itself became part of the experience. Students who had grown up hundreds of kilometers apart shared stories, laughed together, and watched the landscape change outside their windows. Towns gave way to open highways, plains slowly turned into hills, and anticipation grew with every passing hour.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Their first stop was Islamabad.</p><p>After arriving in the capital, the group enjoyed dinner at 1969 Restaurant in Shakarparian. Surrounded by greenery and overlooking one of Islamabad&#8217;s most beautiful areas, it was a fitting welcome to a city that many of the students had only seen in photographs. During dinner, one of the students revealed that they had never been to Islamabad before. That sentiment was shared by other students as well. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg" width="2016" height="1033" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zwkc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0c92db8-2fae-43a3-b7e4-0762727bd428_2016x1033.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">jugnuu student dinner at 1969.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The next morning, they set off for Murree.</p><p>Their destination was the Kuldana Trail, one of the area&#8217;s best-known hiking routes. But as they arrived, dark clouds rolled in and rain swept across the mountains. The trail quickly disappeared beneath mist, making a proper hike impossible.</p><p>Sometimes travel teaches flexibility.</p><p>Instead of disappointment, the students embraced the moment. They experienced Murree&#8217;s cool rain, breathed mountain air many had never felt before, and watched the forests disappear into the clouds. Even though the weather changed their plans, it became part of the adventure.</p><p>That evening, the group stayed in Ghora Gali at a house generously offered by one of jugnuu&#8217;s supporters.</p><p>The home represented far more than accommodation. Its owner hopes to one day establish jugnuu classes there, turning another ordinary house into a place where young people can learn practical skills and build better futures. It was a powerful reminder that jugnuu continues to grow because people across Pakistan believe education is worth opening their homes for.</p><p>The following morning, the weather finally cooperated.</p><p>The students hiked through the hills surrounding Ghora Gali, walking beneath tall pine trees, climbing mountain paths, and stopping often to admire the valleys stretching into the distance. For many, it was the first time they had ever hiked in the mountains.</p><p>Reaching the higher ground brought more than beautiful views.</p><p>Students encouraged one another through the climb, celebrated together at every lookout point, and discovered they were capable of more than they had expected. Confidence often grows one step at a time, and the mountains provided plenty of opportunities to take those steps.</p><p>On the return to Islamabad, the journey continued with a visit to Company Bagh before the group explored Raja Bazaar, admired the remarkable architecture of Faisal Mosque, and spent time at Rawal Dam. Each destination revealed a different side of Pakistan. Raja Bazaar showed the energy of traditional commerce. Faisal Mosque reflected the country&#8217;s architectural ambition and cultural identity. Rawal Dam offered open spaces and quiet surroundings unlike anything many of the students experienced back home.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg" width="1600" height="1050" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1050,&quot;width&quot;:1600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:494765,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/209243992?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bf0a83c-a5f8-402a-a31b-4ad5a33dd193_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdVm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733bb3e2-de50-41b3-a9fe-a9df578d9ca1_1600x1050.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">jugnuu students at Faisal Mosque, Islamabad</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>The road trip also included a visit to Zahir Pir, adding another stop to a journey that connected cities, towns, mountains, and communities across Pakistan.</p><p>Throughout the trip, the students filled their phones with photographs, shared meals, laughed through long drives, and formed friendships that will last long after the journey ends.</p><p>For many of them, the greatest discovery was not a particular landmark.</p><p>It was realizing how much of Pakistan they had never seen.</p><p>The mountains, forests, lakes, and cities they encountered had always existed. Until now, they had only existed in someone else&#8217;s photographs or stories. Experiencing them firsthand transformed those distant places into memories of their own.</p><p>Travel has a way of expanding ambition.</p><p>When young people see more of their country, they begin to imagine larger futures for themselves. They discover new communities, different ways of life, and possibilities that would have remained invisible had they never left home.</p><p>That is why jugnuu believes education cannot stop with laptops and classrooms.</p><p>Digital literacy prepares students for the modern economy. Communication skills help them express their ideas. Experiences like this help them understand the country they hope to serve.</p><p>Together, they build young people with the confidence to shape Pakistan&#8217;s future.</p><p>The journey from Karachi and Kasur to Islamabad and Murree covered hundreds of kilometers.</p><p>For these eleven students, however, the greatest distance they traveled was between the limits of what they had known and the possibilities they can now imagine. That is the kind of education no classroom can provide, and it is a lesson they will carry long after the road home has disappeared behind them.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-journey-that-changed-their-map?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-journey-that-changed-their-map?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-journey-that-changed-their-map?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DbcpEmhKfBB&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Instagram&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-snapshot-DbcpEmhKfBB.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p></p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/jugnuuorgpk/status/2082341171851100470?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Success begins long before the results show. It begins with how you think.\n\nCuriosity keeps you learning.\nResilience gets you back up. \nPositivity helps you see possibilities.\n\nFocus protects your attention.\nStrategy gives your effort direction. \nInitiative turns ideas into &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;jugnuuorgpk&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;jugnuu | Skills for Pakistan&#8217;s Youth&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2078242085979967488/9hXqlVvG_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-29T05:43:18.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HOX2PmNbgAATOZJ.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/hRIYdCSiFM&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:0,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:0,&quot;like_count&quot;:1,&quot;impression_count&quot;:10,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_preview_media_key&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[jugnuu Book Club - Hidden Potential by Adam Grant - Part 1]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch now | The opening pages of Adam Grant&#8217;s Hidden Potential make a compelling argument: we are too quick to judge people by where they begin and too slow to notice how far they are capable of going.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/jugnuu-book-club-hidden-potential-a49</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/jugnuu-book-club-hidden-potential-a49</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:27:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208558589/da5b806e20bc0003a3f435a6870a346f.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The opening pages of Adam Grant&#8217;s <em>Hidden Potential</em> make a compelling argument: we are too quick to judge people by where they begin and too slow to notice how far they are capable of going. </p><p>Grant brings this idea to life through the Raging Rooks, a chess team of mostly poor students from Harlem who entered the 1991 National Junior High Chess Championships against teams with far more money, training, and experience. Some of the Rooks had only learned chess in sixth grade, yet within two years they tied for the national championship. </p><p>Their story gives Grant a strong challenge to our obsession with prodigies and natural talent. Research on elite musicians, scientists, artists, swimmers, mathematicians, and tennis players reinforces his point: many exceptional adults showed little evidence of exceptional ability as children. What often appears to be natural talent reflects earlier exposure, opportunity, motivation, and practice. </p><p>As Grant puts it, potential should be measured less by the starting point and more by the distance traveled.</p><p>What makes these opening pages especially effective is that Grant goes beyond the familiar message that people can improve through hard work. His more interesting argument concerns the conditions that make improvement possible. The Raging Rooks had Maurice Ashley, a coach who recognized abilities that others had overlooked and deliberately developed discipline, determination, initiative, and teamwork alongside chess. </p><p>Grant connects their experience to research showing that these character skills can matter more over time than early academic advantages. This also shifts responsibility beyond the individual: hidden potential requires people and institutions willing to create opportunities in which it can emerge. </p><p>The opening therefore leaves us with an important question about how we judge ourselves, students, employees, and children: How much human potential do we miss because we mistake an ordinary beginning for an ordinary future?</p><p><em>The book reading and commentary was led by Mehreen at jugnuu.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Malalai Khan: A Life Given to Others]]></title><description><![CDATA[What one woman&#8217;s life teaches us about serving others.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/malalai-khan-a-life-given-to-others</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/malalai-khan-a-life-given-to-others</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:43:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208319286/beae43eba5c764f839c8dd25dacbb52c.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Some people spend their lives helping others so consistently that, after they are gone, an entire community begins telling the same story about them.</em></p><p>Malalai Khan, originally from <strong>Afghanistan</strong>, built a life centered on family, faith, and service to others in <strong>North Carolina</strong>. She recently passed away after a period of illness, leaving behind her husband Adam Khan, her daughters, and a community that remembered her for decades of kindness and charitable work. Her funeral was held at the Islamic Association of Raleigh&#8217;s Atwater Campus, followed by burial at the IAR Cemetery in Wendell, North Carolina.</p><p>Friends described her as cheerful, generous, selfless, and deeply committed to serving people. She helped those in need, worked extensively with refugees, welcomed people from different backgrounds, and gave years of her life to community service.</p><p>Aisha Bint David, who knew her for almost 30 years, remembered her as:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Always smiling, cheerful, helpful, kind, loving and generous.&#8221;</p></div><p>Another friend recalled the &#8220;amazing work&#8221; Malalai did with refugees and how she welcomed people from around the world. Others described her volunteer work as outstanding and her death as a major loss for the community.</p><p>Perhaps the most revealing part of her story came during her own illness. Even as her health declined, Malalai continued her charity work. Friends remembered that she remained cheerful and smiling, including during her final days in the hospital. Ayesha Ansari wrote that despite her illness, she continued serving others while accepting her condition as the will of Allah.</p><p>Her example gives us something worth carrying forward. Charity can mean helping a struggling family, welcoming a refugee, giving our time, visiting someone who is lonely, or simply noticing when another person needs help. Malalai appears to have practiced that kind of service year after year, until generosity became part of how people remembered her.</p><p>Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji&#8217;un.</p><p>May Allah forgive Malalai Khan, accept every act of service she performed, grant her Jannatul Firdaus, and give sabr to her family and the community she served.</p><p>Her life leaves us with a question worth asking ourselves: when our own time comes, how many people will be able to say their lives became better because we were here?</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/malalai-khan-a-life-given-to-others?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/malalai-khan-a-life-given-to-others?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/malalai-khan-a-life-given-to-others?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>Together, we can transform lives through education. Your support makes a difference.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Our Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Our Homepage</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[عمل سے سیکھنے نے تہذیبوں کی بنیاد رکھی]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#1608;&#1729; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1578;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1580;&#1608; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1575;&#1711;&#1604;&#1740; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604; &#1578;&#1705; &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/bbb</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/bbb</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gulzar Ahmed]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 06:44:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wMix!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8421f0f6-9e50-445e-a5b3-3498fca29b32_1280x936.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1578;&#1576;&#1575;&#1729; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1662;&#1575;&#1587; &#1582;&#1740;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578; &#1582;&#1578;&#1605; &#1729;&#1608; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1548; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1615;&#1587; 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&#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1740; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1729; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575; &#1580;&#1587; &#1587;&#1746; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604; &#1587;&#1746; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1740; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604; &#1578;&#1705; &#1662;&#1729;&#1606;&#1670;&#1578;&#1740; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1578;&#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602; &#1576;&#1578;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1608;&#1729; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604; &#1583;&#1585; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604; &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1604; &#1729;&#1608;&#1575;&#1548; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1606;&#1746; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1587;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1729;&#1548; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1593; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1583;&#1575; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1586;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1570;&#1580; &#1705;&#1746; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1593;&#1575;&#1605; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1585; &#1587;&#1605;&#1580;&#1726;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748;</p><p>&#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1740; &#1608;&#1580;&#1729; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578; &#1587;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1605;&#1601;&#1740;&#1583; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1575; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1576;&#1681;&#1575; &#1581;&#1589;&#1729; &#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1575; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1587;&#1746; &#1605;&#1705;&#1605;&#1604; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1585; &#1705;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576;&#1608;&#1722; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1604;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575;&#1748; &#1605;&#1575;&#1729;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746;  <strong>(Tacit Knowledge)</strong> &#1705;&#1729;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1608;&#1729; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1740;&#1722; &#1588;&#1575;&#1605;&#1604; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1580;&#1608; &#1578;&#1580;&#1585;&#1576;&#1746;&#1548; &#1583;&#1585;&#1587;&#1578; &#1601;&#1740;&#1589;&#1604;&#1746;&#1548; &#1605;&#1606;&#1575;&#1587;&#1576; &#1608;&#1602;&#1578;&#1548; &#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1588;&#1575;&#1729;&#1583;&#1746;&#1548; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604; &#1605;&#1588;&#1602; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1588;&#1582;&#1589; &#1672;&#1740;&#1586;&#1575;&#1574;&#1606;&#1548; &#1608;&#1740;&#1672;&#1740;&#1608; &#1575;&#1740;&#1672;&#1740;&#1657;&#1606;&#1711;&#1548; &#1583;&#1726;&#1575;&#1578; &#1587;&#1575;&#1586;&#1740; &#1740;&#1575; &#1601;&#1585;&#1608;&#1582;&#1578; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1746; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1711;&#1726;&#1606;&#1657;&#1608;&#1722; &#1662;&#1681;&#1726; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1548; &#1604;&#1740;&#1705;&#1606; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1606;&#1575;&#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1729;&#1608; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583; &#1580;&#1608; &#1705;&#1670;&#1726; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1576;&#1681;&#1575; &#1581;&#1589;&#1729; &#1606;&#1729; &#1705;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1705;&#1608;&#1604;&#1608;&#1722; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1662;&#1681;&#1726;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1746; &#1588;&#1582;&#1589; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575; &#1580;&#1608; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587; &#1601;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1585;&#1705;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1608;&#1748;</p><p>&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1602;&#1583;&#1740;&#1605; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1575; &#1570;&#1594;&#1575;&#1586; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578; &#1587;&#1746; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1578; &#1587;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1583; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1585;&#1729;&#1578;&#1575;&#1548; &#1594;&#1608;&#1585; &#1587;&#1746; &#1583;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575;&#1548; &#1606;&#1602;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740; &#1705;&#1608;&#1588;&#1588; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575;&#1548; &#1594;&#1604;&#1591;&#1740;&#1575;&#1722; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575;&#1548; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1583;&#1608;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1729; &#1705;&#1608;&#1588;&#1588; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575;&#1748; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1581;&#1602;&#1602; &#1606;&#1746; &#1575;&#1587; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604; &#1705;&#1608; &#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1576;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575; &#1705;&#1729; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583; <strong>&#8221;&#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1740; &#1570;&#1606;&#1705;&#1726;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1670;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#8221;</strong>&#1748; &#1608;&#1729; &#1605;&#1588;&#1575;&#1729;&#1583;&#1746;&#1548; &#1578;&#1602;&#1604;&#1740;&#1583; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1578;&#1580;&#1585;&#1576;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1576;&#1578;&#1583;&#1575; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1670;&#1726;&#1608;&#1657;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1583;&#1740;&#1746; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1746;&#1548; &#1662;&#1726;&#1585; &#1570;&#1729;&#1587;&#1578;&#1729; &#1570;&#1729;&#1587;&#1578;&#1729; &#1586;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1605;&#1588;&#1705;&#1604; &#1584;&#1605;&#1729; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1722;&#1548; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578;&#1585; &#1575;&#1608;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585;&#1548; &#1602;&#1740;&#1605;&#1578;&#1740; &#1587;&#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1711;&#1575;&#1729;&#1705; &#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1746; &#1581;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740;&#1746; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1746;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1588;&#1575;&#1740;&#1583; &#1583;&#1604;&#1705;&#1588; &#1606;&#1729; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1548; &#1605;&#1711;&#1585; &#1576;&#1746; &#1581;&#1583; &#1605;&#1572;&#1579;&#1585; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1591;&#1585;&#1740;&#1602;&#1729; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1608; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581;&#1740;&#1578; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1576;&#1583;&#1740;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748;</p><p>&#1740;&#1729; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1602;&#1585;&#1608;&#1606;&#1616; &#1608;&#1587;&#1591;&#1740;&#1648; &#1705;&#1746; &#1740;&#1608;&#1585;&#1662; &#1578;&#1705; &#1605;&#1581;&#1583;&#1608;&#1583; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1580;&#1681;&#1740;&#1722; &#1602;&#1583;&#1740;&#1605; &#1605;&#1589;&#1585; &#1578;&#1705; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1608;&#1729;&#1575;&#1722; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1575; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1602; &#1705;&#1575;&#1578;&#1576;&#1608;&#1722; <strong>(Scribes</strong>) &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1605;&#1575;&#1729;&#1585; &#1729;&#1606;&#1585;&#1605;&#1606;&#1583;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1587;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748; &#1585;&#1587;&#1605;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1605;&#1582;&#1589;&#1608;&#1589; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588;&#1608;&#1722; &#1578;&#1705; &#1605;&#1581;&#1583;&#1608;&#1583; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740;&#1548; &#1580;&#1576;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1648; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1582;&#1589;&#1608;&#1589;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1575; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748; &#1583;&#1604;&#1670;&#1587;&#1662; &#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1740;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1605;&#1589;&#1585;&#1740; &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1580;&#1608; &#1604;&#1601;&#1592; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1548; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1605;&#1591;&#1604;&#1576; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575; &#8221;<strong>&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1583; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1575;&#1586;&#1608; &#1705;&#1746; &#1606;&#1740;&#1670;&#1746;&#8221;</strong> &#1740;&#1575; <strong>&#8221;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1583; &#1705;&#1740; &#1606;&#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722;&#8221;</strong>&#1748; &#1588;&#1575;&#1740;&#1583; &#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1705;&#1740; &#1587;&#1576; &#1587;&#1746; &#1587;&#1670;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1585;&#1740;&#1601; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1578;&#1548; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1602;&#1576;&#1608;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575; &#1580;&#1584;&#1576;&#1729; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1575;&#1729;&#1585; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604; &#1585;&#1729;&#1606;&#1575; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748;</p><p>&#1602;&#1583;&#1740;&#1605; &#1605;&#1589;&#1585; &#1740;&#1729; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1579;&#1575;&#1576;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1585;&#1587;&#1605;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1705;&#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1705;&#1575;&#1601;&#1740; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1585;&#1729;&#1740;&#1748; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1746; &#1711;&#1726;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722;&#1548; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1608;&#1585;&#1705;&#1588;&#1575;&#1662;&#1587; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1605;&#1591;&#1604;&#1576; &#1740;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1578;&#1729;&#1584;&#1740;&#1576;&#1740;&#1722; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1587;&#1585;&#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1590;&#1576;&#1608;&#1591; &#1587;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1602;&#1575;&#1574;&#1605; &#1585;&#1729;&#1578;&#1740; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740;&#1722; &#1580;&#1729;&#1575;&#1722; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1601;&#1585;&#1583; &#1575;&#1711;&#1604;&#1746; &#1601;&#1585;&#1583; &#1705;&#1608; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1587;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748; &#1587;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1575;&#1604;&#1601;&#1575;&#1592; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722;&#1548; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1746; &#1575;&#1587; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1670;&#1604;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1705;&#1729; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1575;&#1711;&#1604;&#1740; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604; &#1705;&#1608; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1583;&#1740;&#1606;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#1748;</p><p>&#1570;&#1580; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578; &#1576;&#1585;&#1602;&#1585;&#1575;&#1585; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1588;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1605;&#1594;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1604;&#1740;&#1606;&#1672; &#1705;&#1746; &#1662;&#1587;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1729; &#1593;&#1604;&#1575;&#1602;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1662;&#1585; &#1705;&#1740; &#1711;&#1574;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1578;&#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; **&#1604;&#1608;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1575;&#1614;&#1606; &#1608;&#1616;&#1606;** &#1606;&#1746; &#1740;&#1746; &#1605;&#1593;&#1604;&#1608;&#1605; &#1662;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575; &#1705;&#1729; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1575;&#1670;&#1726;&#1740; &#1605;&#1604;&#1575;&#1586;&#1605;&#1578; &#1705;&#1608; &#1583;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606;&#1670;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1575;&#1548; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575; &#1570;&#1580;&#1585; &#1575;&#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1740; &#1587;&#1585;&#1662;&#1585;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1604;&#1746; &#1705;&#1585; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1587;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575;&#1567; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1575;&#1548; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575; &#1740;&#1729; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1740; &#1587;&#1606;&#1583; ( &#1672;&#1711;&#1585;&#1740;)  &#1583;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575; &#1580;&#1587;&#1746; &#1729;&#1585; &#1570;&#1580;&#1585; &#1578;&#1587;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585;&#1746;&#1567; &#1578;&#1593;&#1605;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1746; &#1588;&#1593;&#1576;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1587;&#1578;&#1585;&#1729; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604;&#1729; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606; &#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729;&#1575; &#1705;&#1729; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1570;&#1580;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1608; &#1583;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726; &#1705;&#1585; &#1587;&#1608;&#1670;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#8221;<strong>&#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1587; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1670;&#1726; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1608;&#1722; &#8216;&#8216;</strong>&#1748; &#1740;&#1729; &#1580;&#1605;&#1604;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1705;&#1729; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606; &#1570;&#1580; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1605;&#1608;&#1575;&#1602;&#1593; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1670;&#1575;&#1729;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1608;&#1729; &#1670;&#1575;&#1729;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1729; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746;&#1548; &#1570;&#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746;&#1748;</p><p>&#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578;&#1740; &#1575;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1585;&#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1729; &#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729;&#1575; &#1705;&#1729; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1705;&#1608; <strong>&#1711;&#1608;&#1604;&#1672; &#1575;&#1587;&#1657;&#1740;&#1606;&#1672;&#1585;&#1672; </strong>&#1705;&#1746; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1585; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575; &#1670;&#1575;&#1729;&#1740;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1705;&#1729; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1583; &#1705;&#1740; &#1593;&#1586;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746; &#1580;&#1608; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1578; &#1729;&#1608;&#1722;&#1748; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1662;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740;&#1587;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1740; &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1579;&#1576;&#1608;&#1578; &#1705;&#1608; &#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1585;&#1705;&#1726;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1587;&#1576; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1681;&#1740; &#1591;&#1575;&#1602;&#1578; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1604; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1740; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1608; &#1740;&#1729; &#1575;&#1593;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1583; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1583;&#1740;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1576; &#1608;&#1729; &#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1575; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1740; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1602;&#1583;&#1585; &#1729;&#1608;&#1748;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wMix!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8421f0f6-9e50-445e-a5b3-3498fca29b32_1280x936.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h6>                                                                                           &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1608;&#1670;&#1740; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1746; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; (1914&#1569;)</h6><p></p><h3>&#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1575;&#1578;&#1606;&#1740; &#1605;&#1572;&#1579;&#1585; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740; &#1578;&#1608; &#1662;&#1726;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1605; &#1729;&#1608; &#1711;&#1574;&#1740;&#1567;</h3><p></p><p>&#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; 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&#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1605;&#1711;&#1585; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1575;&#1587; &#1591;&#1585;&#1581; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575;&#1748; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1588;&#1582;&#1589; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1670;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608;&#1740;&#1672;&#1740;&#1608;&#1586; &#1583;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726; &#1705;&#1585; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606; &#1672;&#1740;&#1586;&#1575;&#1574;&#1606;&#1585; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1606; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575;&#1748; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1587;&#1575;&#1601;&#1657; &#1608;&#1740;&#1574;&#1585; &#1705;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606; &#1604;&#1740;&#1606;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1605;&#1575;&#1729;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1672;&#1740;&#1657;&#1585; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575;&#1748; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1604;&#1740;&#1705;&#1670;&#1585; &#1587;&#1606; &#1604;&#1740;&#1606;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1605;&#1575;&#1585;&#1705;&#1740;&#1657; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1602;&#1740;&#1605;&#1578;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1606; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575;&#1748; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1602;&#1583;&#1585; &#1578;&#1576; &#1662;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1576; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1576;&#1575;&#1572; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722;&#1548; &#1605;&#1593;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585; &#1705;&#1746; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1576;&#1602;&#1548; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585; &#1587;&#1705;&#1746;&#1748;</p><p>&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1575;&#1582;&#1604;&#1575;&#1602;&#1740; &#1604;&#1581;&#1575;&#1592; &#1587;&#1746; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1740; &#1604;&#1581;&#1575;&#1592; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587; &#1606;&#1746; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1740;&#1575;&#1601;&#1578;&#1729; &#1575;&#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1583; &#1662;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1740;&#1746; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1746; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1585;&#1705;&#1726;&#1740; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1746; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604; &#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604; &#1575;&#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1583; &#1662;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1585;&#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1593; &#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575;&#1748; &#1589;&#1606;&#1593;&#1578;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1602;&#1604;&#1575;&#1576; &#1705;&#1746; &#1705;&#1574;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605; &#1605;&#1608;&#1580;&#1583; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1746; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1740;&#1575;&#1601;&#1578;&#1729; &#1729;&#1606;&#1585;&#1605;&#1606;&#1583; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1593; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578; &#1587;&#1746; &#1662;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1729;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1615;&#1606; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1580;&#1606;&#1729;&#1608;&#1722; &#1606;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722;&#1548; &#1605;&#1608;&#1575;&#1583; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1591;&#1585;&#1740;&#1602;&#1729;&#1620; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585; &#1705;&#1608; &#1711;&#1729;&#1585;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740; &#1587;&#1746; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1726;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575;&#1748;</p><p>&#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1729;&#1585;&#1711;&#1586; &#1605;&#1591;&#1604;&#1576; &#1740;&#1729; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1729; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1594;&#1740;&#1585; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1578; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1585;&#1593;&#1705;&#1587; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1587;&#1576; &#1587;&#1746; &#1586;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1578;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1608;&#1729;&#1575;&#1722; &#1729;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1580;&#1729;&#1575;&#1722; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1606;&#1746; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1746; &#1705;&#1608; &#1605;&#1590;&#1576;&#1608;&#1591; &#1705;&#1740;&#1575;&#1748; &#1729;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1583;&#1605;&#1575;&#1594; &#1580;&#1576; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1608; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1578;&#1575;&#1574;&#1580; &#1662;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1575;&#1601;&#1587;&#1608;&#1587; &#1705;&#1729; &#1580;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605;&#1608;&#1722; &#1606;&#1746; &#1583;&#1608;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1580;&#1608;&#1681;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1608; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585;&#1580;&#1729; &#1583;&#1746; &#1583;&#1740;&#1575;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1578;&#1729;&#1584;&#1740;&#1576;&#1740; &#1594;&#1604;&#1591;&#1740; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740;&#1748;</p><h4>&#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1608;&#1729; &#1605;&#1602;&#1575;&#1605; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1729;&#1575;&#1722; Jugnuu &#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578; &#1587;&#1575;&#1605;&#1606;&#1746; &#1570;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748;</h4><p>Jugnuu &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1587;&#1575;&#1601;&#1657; &#1608;&#1740;&#1574;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575; &#1585;&#1729;&#1575; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578;&#1740; &#1587;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1746; &#1705;&#1608; &#1583;&#1608;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1729; &#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1729; &#1705;&#1585; &#1585;&#1729;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1729;&#1585; &#1605;&#1590;&#1576;&#1608;&#1591; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1746; &#1705;&#1608; &#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1588;&#1729; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585;&#1578; &#1585;&#1729;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1580;&#1576; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606; &#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1601;&#1705; &#1672;&#1740;&#1586;&#1575;&#1574;&#1606;&#1548; &#1608;&#1740;&#1672;&#1740;&#1608; &#1575;&#1740;&#1672;&#1740;&#1657;&#1606;&#1711;&#1548; &#1605;&#1572;&#1579;&#1585; &#1575;&#1576;&#1604;&#1575;&#1594; &#1740;&#1575; &#1605;&#1589;&#1606;&#1608;&#1593;&#1740; &#1584;&#1729;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578; <strong>(AI) </strong>&#1705;&#1740; &#1605;&#1583;&#1583; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604; &#1605;&#1588;&#1602;&#1548; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1605;&#1606;&#1589;&#1608;&#1576;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1740;&#1729; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1705;&#1740; &#1705;&#1605; &#1578;&#1585; &#1588;&#1705;&#1604; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1578;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1582; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1576; &#1587;&#1746; &#1602;&#1583;&#1740;&#1605;&#1548; &#1605;&#1572;&#1579;&#1585; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604;&#1616; &#1575;&#1593;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1583; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605;&#1740; &#1591;&#1585;&#1740;&#1602;&#1608;&#1722; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748;</p><p>&#1575;&#1587; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1578; &#1705;&#1608; &#1608;&#1575;&#1590;&#1581; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1585; &#1576;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1705;&#1729; &#1580;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583; &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1705;&#1579;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578; &#1705;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585; &#1583;&#1740;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1662;&#1585; &#1605;&#1576;&#1606;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1605; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1582;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1605;&#1606;&#1589;&#1608;&#1576;&#1729; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1548; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1740; &#1575;&#1615;&#1606; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1605;&#1578;&#1576;&#1575;&#1583;&#1604; &#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1608; &#1705;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1576; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1608; &#1587;&#1705;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1722;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1587;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740;&#1606; &#1605;&#1587;&#1574;&#1604;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575; &#1587;&#1606;&#1580;&#1740;&#1583;&#1729; &#1581;&#1604; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1729; &#1575;&#1615;&#1587; &#1608;&#1602;&#1578; &#1578;&#1705; &#1578;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1585; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1580;&#1576; &#1578;&#1705; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1681;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1583;&#1575;&#1583; &#1705;&#1746; &#1662;&#1575;&#1587; &#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604;&#1616; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1608;&#1748; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1729; &#1575;&#1615;&#1587; &#1608;&#1602;&#1578; &#1578;&#1705; &#1605;&#1587;&#1578;&#1581;&#1705;&#1605; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1585;&#1729; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1580;&#1576; &#1608;&#1729; &#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576; &#1578;&#1608; &#1587;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1605;&#1711;&#1585; &#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581;&#1740;&#1578; &#1606;&#1729; &#1583;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1729; &#1608;&#1602;&#1575;&#1585; &#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1585; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1575; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1608;&#1729; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1740; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1585; &#1576;&#1575;&#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585; &#1576;&#1606;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1575;&#1574;&#1593; &#1729;&#1740; &#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1729;&#1605; &#1606;&#1729; &#1705;&#1585;&#1746;&#1748;</p><p>&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746;<strong> &#1593;&#1605;&#1604; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1606;&#1746; </strong>&#1705;&#1608; &#1583;&#1608;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1729; &#1593;&#1586;&#1578; &#1605;&#1604;&#1606;&#1740; &#1670;&#1575;&#1729;&#1740;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1729; &#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1605;&#1575;&#1590;&#1740; &#1587;&#1746; &#1580;&#1584;&#1576;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1608;&#1575;&#1576;&#1587;&#1578;&#1711;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1548; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1662;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1578; &#1570;&#1580; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585;&#1587;&#1578; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604; &#1605;&#1588;&#1602;&#1548; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1584;&#1605;&#1729; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604; &#1576;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1608;&#1729; &#1578;&#1576; &#1602;&#1740;&#1605;&#1578;&#1740; &#1576;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1576; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746; &#1575;&#1578;&#1606;&#1740; &#1575;&#1670;&#1726;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1583;&#1740;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1746; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1662;&#1585; &#1575;&#1593;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1583; &#1705;&#1585;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1578;&#1729;&#1584;&#1740;&#1576;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1587; &#1608;&#1602;&#1578; &#1578;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1580;&#1576; &#1608;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604; &#1705;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1605;&#1608;&#1604; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575; &#1583;&#1740;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748;</p><p>&#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1580;&#1576; &#1608;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1726;&#1608;&#1604; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1608; &#1586;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604; &#1582;&#1575;&#1605;&#1608;&#1588;&#1740; &#1587;&#1746; &#1588;&#1585;&#1608;&#1593; &#1729;&#1608; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748;</p><p>Jugnuu &#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585;&#1587;&#1578; &#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1746; &#1662;&#1585; &#1705;&#1726;&#1681;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1608;&#1729; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1608; &#1587;&#1606;&#1580;&#1740;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740;&#1548; &#1593;&#1586;&#1578; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1587;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1729; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604; &#1587;&#1605;&#1580;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1608;&#1729; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1605;&#1587;&#1578;&#1602;&#1576;&#1604; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1605;&#1593;&#1604;&#1608;&#1605;&#1575;&#1578; &#1587;&#1746; &#1605;&#1581;&#1601;&#1608;&#1592; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1575;&#1548; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1615;&#1606; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1605;&#1581;&#1601;&#1608;&#1592; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1575; &#1580;&#1608; &#1608;&#1575;&#1602;&#1593;&#1740; &#1705;&#1670;&#1726; &#1705;&#1585; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1722;&#1748;</p><p><strong>&#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1608;&#1729; &#1591;&#1585;&#1740;&#1602;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746; 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href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/bbb?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The One-Room Economy Ibn Khaldun Would Recognize]]></title><description><![CDATA[Poverty begins to break when a child learns how to create value.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-one-room-economy-ibn-khaldun</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-one-room-economy-ibn-khaldun</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 07:34:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe7aef6b-0620-4050-8be7-ba42292822ff_451x277.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Poverty begins to break when a child learns how to create value. More than 600 years ago, Ibn Khaldun studied why civilizations rise, endure, and decay. Born in Tunis in 1332, he wrote the <em>Muqaddimah</em>, one of the most important works ever written on society, history, economics, and power. His insight was simple but profound: wealth begins when human beings cooperate, specialize, build trust, learn useful skills, and live under leadership that protects work instead of crushing it.</p><p>That understanding carries a direct lesson for jugnuu.</p><p>A small learning node with 10 to 25 students, a trained teacher, laptops, internet, AI lessons, communication practice, and VIBE coding may look modest from the outside. In Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s terms, it is the beginning of economic transformation. It takes scattered talent and gives it structure. It turns a room into a place where students learn how to produce, explain, design, build, and solve.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ASXf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0353979d-f26a-412a-a124-7d541cfe9b49_451x277.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ibn Khaldoun.</figcaption></figure></div><p>His central idea was asabiyyah, often translated as social cohesion or group solidarity. Ibn Khaldun saw social cohesion as a decisive force behind the rise of civilization. Committed leaders and motivated people working together mattered more than capital, natural resources, or unskilled labor alone. Cooperation formed the basis of social organization, and it became more important as societies developed.</p><p>That is what a jugnuu node must build. The founder provides the mission. The teacher creates discipline. The students bring effort. Parents lend trust. Donors provide tools. The community protects the space. Without that bond, a laptop remains a device. With that bond, a laptop becomes a bridge to work, confidence, and opportunity.</p><p>Ibn Khaldun also understood specialization centuries before Adam Smith. In the Muqaddimah, he argued that one person alone cannot secure the necessities of life. But when several people cooperate - one making tools, another ploughing soil, another harvesting grain, and others managing different tasks - their combined labor produces far more than their own needs. Ibn Khaldun made this division-of-labor argument roughly 400 years before The Wealth of Nations.</p><p>That gives jugnuu students a practical lesson. One student may become strong in AI prompts. Another may become strong in design. Another may speak well. Another may understand websites. Another may organize a project. A classroom becomes powerful when students stop seeing learning as isolated marks and begin seeing skill as shared production. The question after every month should be concrete: what can this student now build, explain, write, design, or improve?</p><p>Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s sharpest economic line was this:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Profit is the value realized from human labor.&#8221;</p></div><p>That sentence belongs at the heart of jugnuu. Wealth begins when effort becomes skill. A child who learns AI is learning how to ask better questions. A child who learns communication is learning how to be heard. A child who learns coding is learning how to shape tools rather than only consume them. A child who learns financial literacy is learning how money moves through a household, a shop, a market, and a life. Weiss notes that Ibn Khaldun saw education, science, and technical capacity as forces that increase productivity, and that technical capacity attracts more talent once it begins to exist.</p><p>This is why jugnuu teachers matter so much. They are multipliers of productive power. A good teacher does more than explain a lesson. She turns attention into discipline and fear into confidence. She helps a student move from &#8220;I do not know this&#8221; to &#8220;I can try this.&#8221; That shift matters because many children from low-income communities have been trained by circumstance to expect less from themselves. A serious teacher interrupts that expectation.</p><p>Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s own life proves the role of formation. His educational phase lasted 18 years in Tunis, where he studied religious principles, language, logic, philosophy, literature, and law under his father and several teachers. His mind was shaped by talent, but also by years of guided study, serious instruction, and disciplined exposure to different fields.</p><p>For jugnuu founders, Ibn Khaldun offers a warning as well as encouragement. He argued that rulers damage society when they overburden the people who produce value. Heavy taxation, monopolies, price manipulation, and rulers entering trade all weaken incentive. His famous tax insight remains clear: early dynasties collect large revenue from small assessments, while late dynasties collect small revenue from large assessments. When people believe effort will be punished or captured, they produce less.</p><p>For jugnuu, that means protecting the productive base: the teacher, the student, the classroom, and the trust of the community. Keep the model simple. Measure what matters. Track attendance, skill growth, completed projects, teacher quality, student confidence, parent trust, and local outcomes. Paperwork should serve learning. Slogans should never replace visible student progress.</p><p>The goal is to help children become useful, skilled, confident, and capable of creating value. One student can help a parent write a message, design a flyer, build a simple page, explain an online form, improve a small shop&#8217;s presence, teach a sibling, or speak clearly in an interview. That is productive dignity.</p><p>Ibn Khaldun saw economics as civilization in motion. Work creates value. Trust makes cooperation possible. Skill increases productivity. Education strengthens the human being. Leadership protects the conditions in which people can build.</p><p>A jugnuu classroom may begin with four walls, a teacher, laptops, and children who have been given too few chances.</p><p>It becomes something greater when a child walks out able to build, speak, solve, and believe that their work can change the terms of their life.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-one-room-economy-ibn-khaldun?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-one-room-economy-ibn-khaldun?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-one-room-economy-ibn-khaldun?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>Jugnuu is building skill, confidence, and opportunity where it matters most. Support the work. Visit a campus. Help more young Pakistanis gain the training that can change a life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Jugnuu Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Jugnuu Homepage</span></a></p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DapErKux9Mr&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu on Instagram: \&quot;This wasn&#8217;t created by a professional 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isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/826</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gulzar Ahmed]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 19:52:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r1w8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7058968-fe36-48d0-b77d-6e9e6ae0be82_1280x720.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"> &#1575;&#1580; &#1705;&#1740; &#1583;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1608; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1575;&#1670;&#1726;&#1740; &#1606;&#1608;&#1705;&#1585;&#1740; &#1740;&#1575; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1576;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1584;&#1585;&#1740;&#1593;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1583;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; , &#1604;&#1740;&#1705;&#1606; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; 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&#1705;&#1575; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585;&#1740;&#1729; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1746; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1711;&#1608; &#1587;&#1746; &#1580;&#1606;&#1605; &#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1729;&#1575;&#1722; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604; &#1705;&#1575; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1608;&#1605;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1606;&#1740;&#1705; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1587;&#1670;&#1740; &#1606;&#1740;&#1578; &#1587;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1729;&#1575;&#1722; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1711;&#1608; &#1705;&#1746; &#1575;&#1604;&#1601;&#1575;&#1592; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1662;&#1585; &#1575;&#1579;&#1585; &#1672;&#1575;&#1604;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1705;&#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1586;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1580;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1608;&#1729; &#1587;&#1608;&#1670;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&#1581;&#1590;&#1585;&#1578; &#1593;&#1604;&#1740; &#1585;&#1590;&#1740; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1729; &#1578;&#1593;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740; &#1593;&#1606;&#1729; &#1606;&#1746; &#1601;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575;.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> &#1575;&#1604;&#1601;&#1575;&#1592; &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1587;&#1746; &#1606;&#1705;&#1604;&#1606;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1746; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1746; &#1594;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1587;&#1746; &#1606;&#1705;&#1604;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1593;&#1583;  &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1606; <span>&#1575;&#1604;&#1601;&#1575;&#1592;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1575;</span> &#1594;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;  &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1705;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1575;&#1705;&#1740;&#1604;&#1746;  &#1662;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740;&#1548;  &#1576;&#1608;&#1604;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575; &#1591;&#1585;&#1740;&#1602;&#1729; &#1548; &#1576;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1588;&#1578; &#1548;&#1587;&#1605;&#1580;&#1726;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1593;&#1602;&#1604;  &#1740;&#1729; &#1587;&#1576; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1585;&#1729;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1574;&#1746;&#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1608; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1584;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1605;&#1580;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729;  &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1575;&#1670;&#1726;&#1746; &#1591;&#1585;&#1740;&#1602;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1585;&#1729;&#1606;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588; &#1575;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1608; &#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1585;&#1583; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604; &#1587;&#1575;&#1605;&#1606;&#1746; &#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1582;&#1604;&#1575;&#1602; &#1705;&#1608; &#1582;&#1608;&#1576;&#1589;&#1608;&#1585;&#1578; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606;&#1746; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1605;&#1583;&#1583; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;.  &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1575; &#1578;&#1602;&#1575;&#1590;&#1575; &#1575;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1576;&#1604;&#1606;&#1583; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1602;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1740; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1740; &#1608;&#1581;&#1740; &#1740;&#1593;&#1606;&#1740; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1729; &#1705;&#1740; &#1591;&#1585;&#1601; &#1587;&#1746; &#1581;&#1590;&#1585;&#1578; &#1605;&#1581;&#1605;&#1583; &#1605;&#1589;&#1591;&#1601;&#1740;&#65018;  &#1705;&#1608; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1575; &#1581;&#1705;&#1605; &#1740;&#1729;&#1740; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;  <strong> &#8216;&#8217; &#1662;&#1681;&#1726;&#1608; &#8216;&#8217;  </strong>&#1606;&#1729; &#1705;&#1729; &#1581;&#1705;&#1608;&#1605;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1608; &#1606;&#1729; &#1591;&#1575;&#1602;&#1578;&#1608;&#1585; &#1576;&#1606;&#1608; &#1606;&#1729; &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1608; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1740; &#1583;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575; &#1670;&#1726;&#1608;&#1681; &#1583;&#1608;&#1548;  &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1608; &#1587;&#1576; &#1587;&#1746; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1746; &#1585;&#1705;&#1726;&#1575; &#1711;&#1740;&#1575;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1575; &#1605;&#1591;&#1604;&#1576; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1584;&#1729;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1740;&#1729; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1588;&#1585;&#1605;&#1606;&#1583;&#1729; &#1705;&#1740;&#1746; &#1576;&#1594;&#1740;&#1585; &#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1746; &#1548;&#1576;&#1581;&#1579; &#1705;&#1585;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1602;&#1575;&#1578; &#1582;&#1585;&#1575;&#1576; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1608;&#1722; &#1548; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1583;&#1726;&#1608;&#1705;&#1729; &#1606;&#1729; &#1583;&#1746;. &#1740;&#1729; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1582;&#1608;&#1576;&#1589;&#1608;&#1585;&#1578; &#1582;&#1740;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586; &#1605;&#1585;&#1729; &#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740; &#1705;&#1740; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585;&#1578; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740; &#1548;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong><span>&#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1587;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1604;&#1705;&#1681;&#1740; &#1705;&#1608; &#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1576; &#1705;&#1740; &#1588;&#1705;&#1604; &#1583;&#1740;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1574;&#1746; &#1662;&#1575;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1746; &#1583;&#1608; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1711;&#1585;</span></strong></figcaption></figure></div><p></p><h3 style="text-align: right;">&#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1711;&#1608; &#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578;.</h3><p style="text-align: right;"><strong> &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1583;&#1705;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1740; &#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583; &#1729;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1578;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575; &#1548; &#1578;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575; &#1705;&#1726;&#1604;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1662;&#1578;&#1729; &#1670;&#1604;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;  &#1583;&#1705;&#1575;&#1606; &#1587;&#1608;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; &#1740;&#1575; &#1604;&#1608;&#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740;.</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1575;&#1576;&#1578;&#1583;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740; &#1608;&#1575;&#1602;&#1593;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1608; &#1608;&#1575;&#1590;&#1581; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1580;&#1576; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1588;&#1582;&#1589; &#1606;&#1746; &#1587;&#1576; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1605;&#1606;&#1746; &#1606;&#1576;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1740;&#1605; &#65018; &#1588;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1711;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1582;&#1740; &#1705;&#1740; &#1578;&#1608; &#1589;&#1581;&#1575;&#1576;&#1729;&#1555; &#1606;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608;&#1602;&#1593; &#1705;&#1740; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1587;&#1582;&#1578; &#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576; &#1583;&#1740;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575;&#1748; &#1604;&#1740;&#1705;&#1606; &#1606;&#1576;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1740;&#1605; &#65018; &#1606;&#1746; &#1606;&#1729;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1587;&#1705;&#1608;&#1606; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1578;&#1581;&#1605;&#1604; &#1587;&#1746; &#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576; &#1583;&#1740;&#1575; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1605;&#1604;&#1729; &#1576;&#1594;&#1740;&#1585; &#1705;&#1587;&#1740; &#1584;&#1604;&#1578; &#1740;&#1575; &#1604;&#1681;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1582;&#1578;&#1605; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1740;&#1575;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587; &#1591;&#1585;&#1581; &#1608;&#1729; &#1578;&#1608;&#1729;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1740; &#1591;&#1575;&#1602;&#1578; &#1705;&#1726;&#1608; &#1576;&#1740;&#1657;&#1726;&#1740;&#1548; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1588;&#1585; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1574;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1605;&#1586;&#1740;&#1583; &#1606;&#1602;&#1589;&#1575;&#1606; &#1729;&#1608;&#1606;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1670; &#1711;&#1740;&#1575;&#1748; &#1740;&#1729; &#1587;&#1605;&#1575;&#1580;&#1740; &#1587;&#1605;&#1580;&#1726;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1648; &#1575;&#1582;&#1604;&#1575;&#1602; &#1705;&#1740; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1579;&#1575;&#1604; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740;&#1748;</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1570;&#1580; &#1705;&#1740; &#1580;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583; &#1578;&#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1578;&#1589;&#1583;&#1740;&#1602; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1608;&#1740;&#1580; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1606;&#1746; 1400 &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740; &#1578;&#1726;&#1740; &#1748; &#1575;&#1670;&#1726;&#1740; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1711;&#1608; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1602;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1740; &#1584;&#1729;&#1606;&#1740; &#1589;&#1581;&#1578;&#1548; &#1588;&#1582;&#1589;&#1740;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1605;&#1740;&#1585;&#1548; &#1581;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1746; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1576;&#1602; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583; &#1705;&#1608; &#1672;&#1726;&#1575;&#1604;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740; &#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581;&#1740;&#1578;&#1548; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578;&#1585; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740; &#1705;&#1746; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1581;&#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1583;&#1575; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1584;&#1729;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1608; &#1606;&#1575;&#1705;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1587;&#1746; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1670;&#1575; &#1587;&#1705;&#1578;&#1740;&#1748; &#1575;&#1705;&#1579;&#1585; &#1582;&#1585;&#1575;&#1576; &#1585;&#1608;&#1740;&#1729; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1605;&#1586;&#1608;&#1585; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1602;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1740; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1740; &#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1605; &#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581;&#1740;&#1578;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; <span>&#1576;&#1746; &#1601;&#1740;&#1590; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575; &#1583;&#1740;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; </span>&#1748;</p><h3 style="text-align: right;">&#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1746; &#1581;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1604;&#1575;&#1601; &#1705;&#1575; &#1585;&#1608;&#1740;&#1729; .</h3><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>&#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1604;&#1575;&#1601; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1575;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1583; &#1575;&#1581;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1605; &#1587;&#1746; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588; &#1575;&#1606;&#1575; &#1705;&#1605;&#1586;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1575;&#1593;&#1604;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1705;&#1740; &#1606;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; .</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1740;&#1729; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1604;&#1575;&#1601; &#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1588;&#1729; &#1585;&#1729;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575; &#1548;&#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1604;&#1575;&#1601; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1575; &#1548; &#1576;&#1575;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1580;&#1726;&#1711;&#1681;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1722; &#1711;&#1746; &#1548; &#1581;&#1705;&#1605;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1605;&#1582;&#1575;&#1604;&#1601;&#1578; &#1705;&#1575; &#1587;&#1575;&#1605;&#1606;&#1575; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1575; &#1548; &#1604;&#1740;&#1705;&#1606; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1587;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604; &#1740;&#1729; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1604;&#1575;&#1601; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1575; &#1740;&#1575; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1587;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604; &#1740;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740;&#1587;&#1746; &#1587;&#1606;&#1576;&#1726;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1588;&#1729; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1705;&#1740; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585;&#1578; &#1729;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1608; &#1729;&#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1740;&#1729; &#1576;&#1578;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align: right;">&#1705;&#1576; &#1582;&#1575;&#1605;&#1608;&#1588; &#1585;&#1729;&#1606;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1548;</p></li><li><p style="text-align: right;"> &#1705;&#1576; &#1587;&#1606;&#1606;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1576; &#1605;&#1590;&#1576;&#1608;&#1591;&#1740; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1726;&#1681;&#1746; &#1585;&#1729;&#1606;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1548; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1705;&#1729; &#1740;&#1729; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1581;&#1705;&#1605;&#1578; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1729;&#1746;.</p></li></ul><h3 style="text-align: right;">&#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1601; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;.</h3><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>&#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1578;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1729; &#1705;&#1740; &#1605;&#1581;&#1576;&#1578; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1588;&#1588; &#1670;&#1575;&#1729;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608; &#1578;&#1608; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1740; &#1594;&#1604;&#1591;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1601; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726;&#1608; .</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"> &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1594;&#1604;&#1591;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1601; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1585;&#1740;&#1722; &#1711;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1729; &#1606;&#1601;&#1585;&#1578; &#1548; &#1601;&#1587;&#1575;&#1583; &#1548;&#1581;&#1587;&#1583; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585;  &#1583;&#1588;&#1605;&#1606;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1726;&#1585; &#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575; &#1580;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1576;&#1593;&#1583; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1746; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1575; &#1594;&#1604;&#1591; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585; &#1705;&#1746; &#1670;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1580;&#1606;&#1605; &#1583;&#1740;&#1606;&#1575; &#1588;&#1585;&#1608;&#1593; &#1705;&#1585; &#1583;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1746; &#1594;&#1604;&#1591; &#1601;&#1740;&#1589;&#1604;&#1746; &#1705;&#1608; &#1589;&#1581;&#1740;&#1581; &#1579;&#1575;&#1576;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1606;&#1575;&#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1586; &#1605;&#1606;&#1589;&#1608;&#1576;&#1746; &#1705;&#1740; &#1578;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585; &#1583;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575;. &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1601; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1575;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1729;&#1740; &#1575;&#1729;&#1605; &#1729;&#1746; &#1580;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1593;&#1576;&#1575;&#1583;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575;,  &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1601;&#1740; &#1705;&#1608; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1580;&#1584;&#1576;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1605;&#1580;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1746; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1605;&#1606; &#1582;&#1608;&#1588;&#1581;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1605; &#1582;&#1608;&#1576;&#1740;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578;&#1585; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604; &#1587;&#1605;&#1580;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1575;&#1582;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1584;&#1605;&#1729; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1548;  &#1580;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1586;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1580;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1575;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1729;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1746; &#1662;&#1575;&#1587; &#1594;&#1604;&#1591;&#1740; &#1705;&#1575; &#1705;&#1605; &#1576;&#1729;&#1575;&#1606;&#1729; &#1585;&#1729; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1548;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align: justify;"> &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1575;&#1729;&#1585; &#1578;&#1575;&#1580;&#1585; &#1583;&#1726;&#1608;&#1705;&#1729; &#1583;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575;  &#1711;&#1606;&#1575;&#1729; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1586;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746; &#1548;</p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1593;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1592;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1575;&#1582;&#1585;&#1578; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1587; &#1705;&#1575; &#1575;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575; &#1729;&#1740; &#1587;&#1582;&#1578; &#1581;&#1587;&#1575;&#1576; &#1604;&#1740;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1746; &#1711;&#1575;&#1548;</p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1705;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1705;&#1729; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1740; &#1584;&#1605;&#1729; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1576;&#1681;&#1726;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1605; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1575; &#1548;</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1587;&#1608;&#1670; &#1705;&#1740; &#1608;&#1580;&#1729; &#1587;&#1746; &#1662;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1746; &#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1746; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1602;&#1575;&#1590;&#1740; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604;&#1608;&#1722; &#1578;&#1585;&#1576;&#1740;&#1578; &#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#1548; &#1578;&#1575;&#1580;&#1585; &#1608;&#1586;&#1606; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1662;&#1740;&#1605;&#1575;&#1574;&#1588; &#1705;&#1746; &#1575;&#1589;&#1608;&#1604; &#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1578;&#1726;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1711;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1608; &#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1746; &#1605;&#1593;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585; &#1587;&#1746; &#1662;&#1729;&#1670;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1548; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1583;&#1593;&#1608;&#1608;&#1722; &#1587;&#1746; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&#1581;&#1590;&#1585;&#1578; &#1575;&#1576;&#1608; &#1587;&#1593;&#1740;&#1583; &#1582;&#1583;&#1585;&#1740;&#1555; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1705;&#1729; &#1606;&#1576;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1740;&#1605; &#65018; &#1606;&#1746; &#1601;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575;:</strong><br> &#8220;&#1580;&#1576; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; &#1589;&#1576;&#1581; &#1575;&#1657;&#1726;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1580;&#1587;&#1605; &#1705;&#1746; &#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1605; &#1575;&#1593;&#1590;&#1575; &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1587;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729;&#1578;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;: &#1729;&#1605;&#1575;&#1585;&#1746; &#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1746; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1729; &#1587;&#1746; &#1672;&#1585;&#1608;&#1748; &#1729;&#1605; &#1578;&#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1746; &#1578;&#1575;&#1576;&#1593; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1578;&#1605; &#1587;&#1740;&#1583;&#1726;&#1746; &#1585;&#1729;&#1608; &#1711;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1729;&#1605; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1587;&#1740;&#1583;&#1726;&#1746; &#1585;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1711;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1578;&#1605; &#1657;&#1740;&#1681;&#1726;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1711;&#1574;&#1746; &#1578;&#1608; &#1729;&#1605; &#1576;&#1726;&#1740; &#1657;&#1740;&#1681;&#1726;&#1746; &#1729;&#1608;&#1580;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740;&#1722; &#1711;&#1746;&#1748;&#8221;</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1570;&#1580; &#1705;&#1575; &#1605;&#1587;&#1574;&#1604;&#1729; &#1740;&#1729; &#1729;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1705;&#1608; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1672;&#1711;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1587;&#1585;&#1657;&#1740;&#1601;&#1705;&#1740;&#1657; &#1578;&#1705; &#1605;&#1581;&#1583;&#1608;&#1583; &#1705;&#1585; &#1670;&#1705;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748; &#1584;&#1729;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585; &#1570;&#1606;&#1575; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726; &#1585;&#1729;&#1746; &#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1604;&#1740;&#1705;&#1606; &#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1585;&#1608;&#1722; &#1705;&#1746; &#1587;&#1575;&#1578;&#1726; &#1580;&#1740;&#1606;&#1575; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1587;&#1740;&#1705;&#1726; &#1585;&#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1606;&#1746; &#1575;&#1587; &#1582;&#1591;&#1585;&#1746; &#1587;&#1746; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578; &#1662;&#1729;&#1604;&#1746; &#1582;&#1576;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1705;&#1585; &#1583;&#1740;&#1575; &#1578;&#1726;&#1575;&#1748;</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1746; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1576;&#1602; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1746; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1584;&#1729;&#1740;&#1606; &#1604;&#1608;&#1711; &#1729;&#1608;&#1722; &#1604;&#1740;&#1705;&#1606; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1608; &#1578;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1729; &#1705;&#1605;&#1586;&#1608;&#1585; &#1729;&#1608; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1729;&#1608; &#1605;&#1711;&#1585; &#1575;&#1582;&#1604;&#1575;&#1602; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1576;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1588;&#1578; &#1606;&#1729; &#1729;&#1608; &#1578;&#1608; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1588;&#1585;&#1729; &#1582;&#1591;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575;&#1705; &#1576;&#1606; &#1580;&#1575;&#1578;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1581;&#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604; &#1605;&#1602;&#1589;&#1583; &#1589;&#1585;&#1601; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1576;&#1740; &#1606;&#1729;&#1740;&#1722; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1729; &#1584;&#1605;&#1729; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1748; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1578; &#1729;&#1746; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585; &#1605;&#1729;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1575;&#1593;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1583; &#1748;</p><p style="text-align: right;">&#1575;&#1740;&#1705; &#1587;&#1670;&#1746; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1729;&#1608;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1746; &#1606;&#1575;&#1591;&#1746; &#1575;&#1582;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1575;&#1662;&#1606;&#1746; &#1575;&#1662; &#1587;&#1746; &#1740;&#1729; &#1587;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604; &#1590;&#1585;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575; &#1670;&#1575;&#1729;&#1740;&#1746; &#1705;&#1729; :</p><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>&#1575;&#1662; &#1705;&#1575; &#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1575;&#1662; &#1705;&#1608; &#1576;&#1681;&#1575; &#1575;&#1583;&#1605;&#1740; &#1576;&#1606;&#1575; &#1585;&#1729;&#1575; &#1729;&#1746; &#1740;&#1575; &#1576;&#1729;&#1578;&#1585; &#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606; </strong>&#1567;</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"> &#1662;&#1681;&#1726;&#1606;&#1746; &#1705;&#1575; &#1588;&#1705;&#1585;&#1740;&#1729;! &#1740;&#1729; &#1662;&#1608;&#1587;&#1657; &#1593;&#1608;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1729;&#1746;&#1548; &#1575;&#1587; &#1604;&#1740;&#1746; &#1575;&#1587;&#1746; &#1588;&#1740;&#1574;&#1585; &#1705;&#1585;&#1606;&#1746; &#1605;&#1740;&#1722; &#1570;&#1586;&#1575;&#1583; &#1605;&#1581;&#1587;&#1608;&#1587; &#1705;&#1585;&#1740;&#1722;&#1748;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/826?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/826?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Future of Education Is Already Changing]]></title><description><![CDATA[jugnuu Is already moving.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-of-education-is-already</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-of-education-is-already</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 12:08:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world&#8217;s wealthiest families are betting that memorization alone will fail their children in an AI-driven economy. They are paying up to $75,000 a year for schools built around adaptability, communication, negotiation, entrepreneurship, and personalized AI-assisted learning. jugnuu exists because these skills should never remain the privilege of the few. In neighborhood learning nodes across Nowshehra, Karachi, and Mianwali, students from low-income communities are already developing the same future-facing abilities at a fraction of the cost. The demand is global. The access gap is our mission.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>A recent Wall Street Journal article by Katherine Bindley<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> captures how quickly the education landscape is shifting among high-income American families. These parents are looking beyond traditional schools because they believe the old model no longer matches the world their children will inherit. Ankur Jain, president of a hedge fund, moved his 11-year-old son, who was happy and excelling academically, toward Forge Prep in New Jersey. The school emphasizes real-world problem-solving, business-building, product design, sales, public speaking, and negotiation. Jain wanted his son to develop tools he himself did not fully gain until his 20s. His question cuts to the heart of the change:</p><p>&#8220;If we&#8217;re still teaching kids the way we did 60, 70, or 80 years ago, how are we preparing them?&#8221;</p><p>That question should echo in every Pakistani home, classroom, and policy discussion. AI is changing what information is worth. A child trained only to memorize facts will compete against machines that summarize, translate, calculate, code, and generate routine work in seconds. The lasting advantage will belong to students who ask sharper questions, solve unfamiliar problems, communicate clearly, use tools wisely, collaborate across differences, and adapt when conditions change.</p><p>This explains the intense interest in schools like Alpha and Forge Prep. Alpha offers two hours of AI-based tutoring followed by project-based workshops. Its platform tracks performance and attention, then adjusts the curriculum around how each student learns. One San Francisco parent plans to enroll his son in Alpha&#8217;s kindergarten despite the $75,000 annual tuition because he sees personalization as the main value. The promise is a learning loop where the child&#8217;s progress shapes the next lesson.</p><p>Forge Prep follows a different path from the same starting point. Its founder, Anand Sanwal, received 600 applications for just 34 seats. The school plans to expand through 12th grade and eventually serve 400 students, with tuition moving toward $60,000. A graduate who launches a company and works on it full-time may even qualify for a $200,000 investment from the school. Forge also keeps phones out, limits Chromebook use, and focuses AI on creation rather than passive consumption.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2132844,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/205260473?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QdkC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fee813-6582-4be1-b262-d6bae0ad11bd_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Future of Classroom</figcaption></figure></div><p>That distinction matters deeply for jugnuu. AI should become a tool for understanding concepts, refining presentations, building simple websites, drafting business plans, practicing English, designing visuals, and preparing for real opportunities. Copying an answer teaches little. Using AI to create, revise, test, and solve builds a stronger mind.</p><p>This is where jugnuu is already aligned with the future. Our students are learning in community spaces, local rooms, and neighborhood classrooms rather than elite campuses with polished facilities and powerful networks. They are gaining digital confidence, exploring coding, practicing communication, and solving practical problems. They are discovering that education can prepare them for life, work, and responsibility, not only exams.</p><p>The contrast is striking. The richest families are investing extraordinary sums in the same categories of skills jugnuu is delivering to underserved communities. The setting is different. The price is different. The direction is the same. Education is moving toward adaptability, creativity, intelligent technology use, clear communication, and entrepreneurial thinking.</p><p>For decades, underprivileged children were told to catch up to a system that already failed too many of them. Now that system itself is changing. The old ladder is being rebuilt while millions remain at the bottom. jugnuu&#8217;s work ensures boys and girls from low-income families step onto the new ladder early, before AI turns today&#8217;s access gap into tomorrow&#8217;s permanent divide.</p><p>The Wall Street Journal piece also raises important cautions, and jugnuu should take them seriously. Stanford economist Caroline Hoxby notes that evidence remains limited on whether these new models outperform traditional schools. Other experts warn that redefining teachers as &#8220;guides&#8221; or &#8220;coaches&#8221; can weaken respect for the teaching profession. There is also concern that elite entrepreneurial schools may produce narrow student bubbles where wealthy children learn future-facing skills mainly alongside other wealthy children.</p><p>These critiques sharpen jugnuu&#8217;s case. Where elite experiments lack public proof, we can build evidence from day one by tracking attendance, skill portfolios, AI proficiency, communication growth, parent feedback, freelance earnings, and job placements. Real results must carry the mission.</p><p>Where some models risk weakening the teacher&#8217;s role, jugnuu can strengthen it. AI can deliver content, translate material, generate practice, and personalize exercises, but a caring teacher provides judgment, encouragement, correction, structure, and belief in a child&#8217;s potential. In communities where many children have rarely been told they can build a future, teachers make that future feel possible.</p><p>Where elite schools risk insularity, jugnuu becomes the bridge. Children of privilege often inherit networks, safety nets, and second chances. A child in a low-income Pakistani neighborhood may bring intelligence, discipline, and hunger, yet still lack consistent access to devices, mentorship, and exposure. jugnuu closes that gap with a model rooted in the community itself.</p><p>This is why jugnuu did not wait for elite schools to declare that education needed to change. We already understood that memorization alone cannot transform lives. We chose the neighborhood node, the local teacher, the practical curriculum, the laptop, and the community model because those are the tools that can turn access into opportunity.</p><p>The future of education will belong to approaches that blend human care with modern tools. It will belong to programs that teach children how to think, speak, build, adapt, and earn with integrity. jugnuu is positioned for that future because its model is simple, local, affordable, and scalable.</p><p>One room can become a classroom. One teacher can become a mentor. One laptop can open a door. One student can become the first in a family to thrive in the digital economy.</p><p>The wealthiest families in America are showing what the future demands. jugnuu&#8217;s answer is clear: those skills should become tools of dignity, opportunity, and mobility for every child ready to learn.</p><p>The education revolution has begun. jugnuu&#8217;s mission is to make sure Pakistan&#8217;s children do more than catch up to it. They help build it.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-of-education-is-already?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-of-education-is-already?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-of-education-is-already?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://jugnuu.org/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_jvy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5990295-88c1-4370-86f5-f97e8ac2b3e6_927x512.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_jvy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5990295-88c1-4370-86f5-f97e8ac2b3e6_927x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_jvy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5990295-88c1-4370-86f5-f97e8ac2b3e6_927x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_jvy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5990295-88c1-4370-86f5-f97e8ac2b3e6_927x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_jvy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5990295-88c1-4370-86f5-f97e8ac2b3e6_927x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://jugnuu.org/">World-Class Vibe Coding</a></figcaption></figure></div><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Bindley, Katherine. &#8220;High-Earner Families Are Ditching Traditional Schools for Life Skills and AI.&#8221; The Wall Street Journal.</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[He Gave jugnuu the Only Bedroom in His House]]></title><description><![CDATA[A rickshaw driver in Karachi just taught us what real belief in education looks like.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/he-gave-jugnuu-the-only-bedroom-in</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/he-gave-jugnuu-the-only-bedroom-in</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 07:51:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A rickshaw driver in Karachi just taught us what real belief in education looks like.</p><p>A few weeks ago, jugnuu was asked to vacate its Gulzar campus in Karachi. The campus had become a place where students learned, practiced, asked questions, and began to see a different future for themselves. When the landlord asked us to leave, the search began immediately. For three weeks, we looked for a new space that families could reach and jugnuu could afford.</p><p>Nothing worked.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Every room was too expensive, too far away, too small, or unavailable. Then the deadline arrived. Three days ago, our time ran out, and the classes were at risk of stopping.</p><p>That is when Amna, one of our brightest students, told her father.</p><p>He came to jugnuu with an offer that none of us expected. He said we could use his room. He works all day, he told us, so the students could study there while he was away. His only request was simple: do not stop the classes.</p><p>So we moved in the laptops. We moved in the projectors. We prepared the room for students who were waiting to learn.</p><p>Only today did we learn the full truth.</p><p>The room he gave us was the only bedroom in his home. It was where his family slept. He earns his living driving a rickshaw through the streets of Karachi, yet he offered the most precious space he owned so his daughter and her classmates would not miss their lessons.</p><p>That is the kind of sacrifice that changes a child&#8217;s life.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Scud!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12ae600-43d6-45d1-9a5e-8460c74cdf39_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>He did not speak like a man who had lost something. He spoke like a father who understood exactly what he was doing. To him, this was an investment in his daughter&#8217;s future. It was an investment in every child who would sit in that room, open a laptop, and learn skills that could help them build a better life.</p><p>That clarity is worth more than any rented building.</p><p>This is the spirit carrying jugnuu forward. It is the belief that talent exists in every street, every neighborhood, and every home, but opportunity has to reach the children who need it most. A child should never lose her chance to learn because the room is too expensive, the school is too far, or the family does not have the right connections.</p><p>jugnuu exists because the future should reach children before poverty traps them.</p><p>Today, jugnuu has 11 active campuses across Pakistan, with three more opening in the next two months. Each campus carries the same idea: take practical skills directly into communities, give children access to technology, and help them see themselves as builders rather than bystanders.</p><p>Some campuses begin with a classroom. Some begin with a donated room. Some begin because one parent refuses to let the door close on a child&#8217;s future.</p><p>Amna&#8217;s father has now set a standard for all of us. He gave the only bedroom in his house because he believed his daughter&#8217;s education was worth it. He understood what many people with far more resources still fail to understand: the greatest investment a family can make is in the mind of a child.</p><p>Tonight, classes continue in Karachi.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/he-gave-jugnuu-the-only-bedroom-in?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/he-gave-jugnuu-the-only-bedroom-in?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/he-gave-jugnuu-the-only-bedroom-in?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bGvL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2cfb11a-470c-4adf-8c6b-de2bf352d489_1170x647.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bGvL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2cfb11a-470c-4adf-8c6b-de2bf352d489_1170x647.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bGvL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2cfb11a-470c-4adf-8c6b-de2bf352d489_1170x647.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bGvL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2cfb11a-470c-4adf-8c6b-de2bf352d489_1170x647.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bGvL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2cfb11a-470c-4adf-8c6b-de2bf352d489_1170x647.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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Support the work. Visit a campus. Help more young Pakistanis gain the training that can change a life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Jugnuu Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Jugnuu Homepage</span></a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Five Atomic Habits Every Student Must Build]]></title><description><![CDATA[Lessons from James Clear's Atomic Habits]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/five-atomic-habits-every-student</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/five-atomic-habits-every-student</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 18:18:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A student&#8217;s future is rarely destroyed in one dramatic moment. It is usually shaped by small choices repeated every day: the phone picked up before homework, the lesson ignored after class, the assignment delayed until midnight, the excuse made once and then repeated until it becomes normal. James Clear&#8217;s <em>Atomic Habits</em> gives students a simple but serious lesson: your life changes when your daily system changes.</p><p>The mistake many students make is that they wait for motivation. They wait to feel focused, inspired, confident, or ready. That feeling may come for one day, but it will leave the next. A serious student learns to build habits that work even when motivation is weak. The goal is to become the kind of person who studies with discipline, keeps promises, manages time, and improves quietly until the results become visible.</p><p>Here are five things every student must do.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoOL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be31fce-e374-4537-bc0e-0e149d17e8c1_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>1. Decide who you are becoming</h3><p>Before asking, &#8220;What grade do I want?&#8221; ask a better question: &#8220;What kind of student am I becoming?&#8221; This matters because habits become stronger when they are tied to identity. A student who says, &#8220;I want good marks,&#8221; may study for a few days before an exam. A student who says, &#8220;I am the kind of person who prepares every day,&#8221; begins to act from a deeper place.</p><p>Write one clear identity sentence and keep it where you can see it. &#8220;I am a disciplined student.&#8221; &#8220;I am a reader.&#8221; &#8220;I am someone who finishes what I start.&#8221; &#8220;I am someone who tells the truth even when it costs me.&#8221; Then prove that identity through one small action today. Every page read is a vote for becoming a reader. Every assignment finished on time is a vote for becoming responsible. Every honest answer is a vote for becoming trustworthy.</p><p>Character grows when actions repeat. You do not become disciplined by thinking about discipline. You become disciplined when you show up on the days you would rather quit.</p><p></p><h3>2. Make the right habit obvious</h3><p>Students often fail because the good habit is hidden and the distraction is sitting in front of them. The book&#8217;s first law is simple: make it obvious. If you want to study, your books should be open before study time begins. If you want to read, the book should be on your desk. If you want to pray, journal, review notes, or complete homework, the reminder should be visible.</p><p>Use a simple sentence: &#8220;I will do [habit] at [time] in [place].&#8221; For example, &#8220;I will review my science notes at 7:30 p.m. at my desk.&#8221; This removes confusion. A vague plan gives your brain room to escape. A specific plan gives your brain a clear instruction.</p><p>Habit stacking also helps. Connect a new habit to something you already do. &#8220;After dinner, I will study for twenty minutes.&#8221; &#8220;After I return from school, I will place my phone outside my room.&#8221; &#8220;After class ends, I will write three things I learned.&#8221; When the old habit happens, it becomes the trigger for the new one.</p><p>Your environment teaches you silently. Make sure it is teaching you the right lesson.</p><p></p><h3>3. Make studying easy enough to start</h3><p>Most students lose because starting feels heavy. That is why the Two-Minute Rule matters. Begin with a version of the habit that takes only two minutes. Open the notebook. Write one sentence. Read one paragraph. Solve one problem. Put your uniform out for tomorrow. Clean your study table.</p><p>This sounds small, but small is the point. A habit must enter your life before it can grow. Once you start, you often continue. Even when you stop after two minutes, you have still protected the identity of a student who shows up.</p><p>Make the habit easier by removing friction. Keep your pens, books, calculator, and charger in one place. Turn off unnecessary notifications. Keep your school bag ready before sleeping. Sit in the same study spot each day. The fewer decisions you must make, the easier it becomes to act.</p><p>A good student does not rely on heroic effort every night. A good student builds a system that makes the right action easier than the wrong one.</p><p></p><h3>4. Make good habits satisfying</h3><p>The brain repeats what feels rewarding. This is why students should make progress visible. Use a habit tracker. Mark a calendar every day you study, read, exercise, pray, complete homework, or revise. The mark gives your brain proof that you are moving. It also makes you want to keep the chain alive.</p><p>Rewards should be simple and healthy. After finishing thirty minutes of focused study, take a short walk, listen to one song, eat a snack, or spend ten minutes doing something you enjoy. The reward should come after the habit, not before it. That order matters.</p><p>Accountability also makes habits satisfying. Tell a teacher, parent, friend, or classmate what habit you are building. Ask them to check on you. A student who is watched with care often becomes more consistent. This is not about fear. It is about support.</p><p>Progress becomes powerful when you can see it. A student who sees effort stacking up begins to believe, &#8220;I can trust myself.&#8221;</p><p></p><h3>5. Review, adjust, and keep going</h3><p>A habit can become automatic, but automatic behavior still needs review. Every week, ask three questions: What worked? What failed? What should I change? This keeps you honest. It also stops small mistakes from becoming permanent patterns.</p><p>Maybe your study time is too late and you are tired. Move it earlier. Maybe your phone is too close. Put it in another room. Maybe your goal is too big. Make it smaller. Maybe you keep missing a habit because no one reminds you. Add an accountability partner.</p><p>Students need consistency, but they also need adjustment. The best system is the one you can keep improving. You are allowed to change the plan as long as you do not abandon the mission.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/five-atomic-habits-every-student/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/five-atomic-habits-every-student/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p>Atomic habits are small, but their results are serious. A student who improves by a little each day becomes stronger in ways that are hard to notice at first and impossible to ignore later. The student who reads one page today can become the person who finishes books. The student who reviews one lesson today can become the person who enters exams without panic. The student who tells the truth once can become the person others trust.</p><p>Your future is already being built. The question is whether your daily habits are building the person you want to become.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Jugnuu is building skill, confidence, and opportunity where it matters most. Support the work. Visit a campus. Help more young Pakistanis gain the training that can change a life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Jugnuu Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Jugnuu Homepage</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sawera Ajmal Khan and the Campus That Opens a Door in Mianwali]]></title><description><![CDATA[Where teachers become the first proof that a different life is possible.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/sawera-ajmal-khan-and-the-campus</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/sawera-ajmal-khan-and-the-campus</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 11:04:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some stories begin with a degree. Sawera Ajmal Khan&#8217;s story begins with the distance she had to cross to earn one.</p><p>She grew up in rural Punjab, in a community where many girls hear that secondary school is already enough. In some homes, even that feels excessive. For a girl from that world to finish her bachelor&#8217;s at Al-Qadir University Project Trust and then pursue an MBA in Istanbul is more than academic progress. It is crossing a line too many are taught to accept as permanent.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Sawera carries that crossing with her. Her education gave her more than credentials. It gave her responsibility. She says:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Education is not just a personal achievement. It is something you carry on behalf of everyone who did not get the chance.&#8221;</p></div><p>That belief brought her to Jugnuu four months ago. She is now teaching at the new Jugnuu campus in Mianwali, a district close to the kind of place that shaped her. She knows the feeling of ambition arriving before opportunity, of carrying questions no one nearby can answer. She also knows what one steady adult can mean.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;I want to be the kind of presence for those students that I once wished I had, someone who believed in them before they believed in themselves.&#8221;</p></div><p>Jugnuu&#8217;s model spoke to her because it does what she once needed: structured support, digital skills training, and consistent presence in remote, underserved areas. It treats students with dignity from day one, as young people already carrying curiosity, resilience, and hunger.</p><p>&#8220;What they lacked was not potential,&#8221; Sawera says. &#8220;It was someone willing to see it.&#8221;</p><p>One early digital literacy session drove that home. A girl who had stayed quiet for most of the class finally raised her hand.</p><p>&#8220;Can I also make a website one day?&#8221;</p><p>The question was direct. No hesitation about background or permission. Just a clear desire to build. In that moment, Sawera understood her role: to make the answer yes, not someday, but now.</p><p>That is why the Mianwali campus matters. In places where children learn to lower their expectations, a campus becomes more than a building. It becomes a signal: your questions deserve a room, your talents deserve structure, your future deserves investment.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png" width="592" height="501" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:501,&quot;width&quot;:592,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:451014,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/202990770?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fICq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F076911ee-1acb-401d-8da2-5b4a802d15fb_592x501.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A classroom in Mianwali where Miss Sawera Ajmal Khan is teaching classes remotely.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Sawera wants every student who walks through the door to feel it immediately. This place was built for them, exactly as they are. She wants them safe enough to ask the questions they once swallowed in silence, and bold enough to imagine futures their surroundings have never shown them. That environment is built on trust.</p><p>Trust, she knows, comes from consistency. In communities where promises often break and support fades, showing up daily becomes a form of care. Remembering names, noticing struggles, and staying present through hard days create the foundation where learning becomes possible.</p><p>Her MBA training in Istanbul sharpened how she sees the classroom. Business and management taught her to study systems: why certain outcomes repeat, what structures produce them, and what small changes create better ones. A classroom is more than lessons delivered. It is an ecosystem of habits, incentives, fears, and possibilities.</p><p>She aims to design experiences that work in real life. Effort matters, but impact matters more. The true test is whether a child understands the material, applies it, and begins to see herself differently.</p><p>Her vision for the Mianwali campus stretches beyond one classroom. Ten years from now, she hopes families will point to it as the place where something shifted. Girls stay in school longer. Parents see their daughters as capable. Boys grow up around educated young women, so respect becomes normal instead of exceptional. Students with digital skills realize the modern world includes them.</p><p>That is how lasting change begins: a campus opens, a teacher shows up, a child asks a question, and a family sees new possibility. Then the circle widens.</p><p>Sawera Ajmal Khan brings her education, discipline, rural roots, and global perspective back into a community that needs all four. She walked through a door many girls never reach. At the Mianwali campus, she now holds it open.</p><p>And one day, when a quiet girl there asks whether she can build a website, lead a classroom, start a business, study abroad, or change her family&#8217;s future, the answer will already be clear.</p><p>Yes.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/sawera-ajmal-khan-and-the-campus?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/sawera-ajmal-khan-and-the-campus?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/sawera-ajmal-khan-and-the-campus?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>Jugnuu is building skill, confidence, and opportunity where it matters most. Support the work. Visit a campus. Help more young Pakistanis gain the training that can change a life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Jugnuu Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Jugnuu Homepage</span></a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lighting the Future Through Skills, Character, and Opportunity]]></title><description><![CDATA[Skills, values, and hope in action]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/lighting-the-future-through-skills</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/lighting-the-future-through-skills</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 14:34:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e271bc41-1dd3-4226-a920-04665243b33c_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A child does not need pity to grow. A child needs a real chance, steady guidance, and skills that can turn hope into action.</p><p>That is the heart of Jugnuu.</p><p>Jugnuu means firefly in Urdu. The name carries a simple idea. Even a small light matters when the world around a child has become too dark. For many underprivileged children in Pakistan, that darkness comes from missed chances. It comes from poverty, weak access to quality education, limited support, and a society that often decides their future before they have spoken for themselves.</p><p>Jugnuu exists to push back against that reality.</p><p>Its mission is clear: to empower underprivileged children with essential skills for personal growth, self-reliance, and a brighter future. This mission begins with a belief that should be obvious, yet too often gets ignored. Children born into hardship still carry intelligence, curiosity, discipline, and talent. What they need is the chance to develop those gifts.</p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DZW_1xDhbcw&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Instagram&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-snapshot-DZW_1xDhbcw.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Nelson Mandela once said:</p><p>&#8220;Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.&#8221;</p><p>Education changes how a child sees himself. It changes what he believes he can do. It changes how he speaks, works, thinks, and responds to difficulty. A child who gains real skills begins to move through the world with more confidence.</p><p>Jugnuu focuses on the skills that help children stand on their own feet. Personal growth matters because a young person must first learn how to understand himself, manage his behavior, and believe that effort can change his direction. Self-reliance matters because confidence grows when a child can solve problems, communicate clearly, make better choices, and take responsibility for his future.</p><p>A brighter future cannot be built on good wishes alone. It needs habits, instruction, practice, and people who show up consistently. Jugnuu&#8217;s mission takes that seriously. The goal is to help children gain useful knowledge, but also to help them become stronger in character.</p><p>A student who learns to speak honestly, work with discipline, handle money wisely, use digital tools, and respect others gains more than classroom lessons. That student gains a foundation for life.</p><p>The vision of Jugnuu is a future where every child has the opportunity to learn and thrive. This vision is wide, but it remains practical. It sees change in the life of a child who begins to read better, speak with more confidence, ask better questions, and see new possibilities.</p><p>Malala Yousafzai said:</p><p>&#8220;One child, one teacher, one book and one pen can change the world.&#8221;</p><p>Change begins with a child. It begins with a teacher. It begins with a lesson and with someone deciding that one student is worth the time.</p><p>To learn means more than sitting in a classroom. It means being seen, being taught, and being expected to improve. It means having someone explain difficult ideas without making the child feel small. It means giving students the tools to enter the world with more confidence than fear.</p><p>To thrive means more than escaping poverty. It means building a life with dignity. It means having the ability to make choices, earn respect, serve others, and contribute to family and community. A child thrives when education reaches his mind, his character, and his sense of possibility.</p><p>Jugnuu&#8217;s mission and vision are supported by values that shape how the work is done. These values matter because good intentions can only go so far. A serious organization needs principles that guide behavior, decisions, teaching, partnerships, and trust.</p><p>Truthfulness comes first. Jugnuu believes in honest communication because trust cannot grow without honesty. Children need adults who tell them the truth with care. Families need to know what the organization promises and what it can deliver. Supporters need clear information about the work they are helping. Truthfulness protects the dignity of everyone involved.</p><p>Transparency follows closely. Jugnuu values openness in its operations, finances, and decision-making. This matters because education work depends on public trust. When an organization works with children, families, donors, teachers, and communities, it must be clear about how decisions are made and how resources are used. Transparency keeps the mission clean. It reminds everyone that the work belongs to something larger than personal credit.</p><p>Excellence is another core value. Jugnuu aims to take teaching, planning, and organizational practice seriously. Children from underprivileged backgrounds deserve quality, structure, and thoughtful instruction. They should receive serious programs because their lives matter. Excellence means preparing well, improving constantly, and respecting students enough to give them strong teaching.</p><p>Empowerment sits at the center of Jugnuu&#8217;s values. The goal is to help children become independent thinkers and active participants in their communities. Empowerment means a child begins to believe, &#8220;I can learn this. I can speak. I can ask. I can try again. I can contribute.&#8221; It moves students from silence to participation.</p><p>This kind of empowerment requires more than encouragement. It requires skills. A child who learns communication can express needs and ideas. A child who learns financial literacy can make better choices with money. A child who learns digital literacy can enter a wider world of work and information. A child who learns moral values can use knowledge with responsibility. Jugnuu empowers children by giving them tools they can carry into real life.</p><p>Accountability gives the mission strength. Jugnuu believes in taking responsibility for actions and commitments. This means showing up when promises are made. It means respecting time, resources, students, families, and partners. Accountability keeps the organization focused on service rather than image. It also teaches children an important lesson: responsibility is part of growth.</p><p>Collaboration completes the values that guide Jugnuu&#8217;s work. No serious education mission can succeed alone. Children are shaped by families, teachers, communities, institutions, and the wider society around them. Jugnuu seeks to work with communities, governments, schools, volunteers, and other organizations to increase impact. Collaboration allows the mission to reach further and serve better.</p><p>Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah once warned:</p><p>&#8220;Education is a matter of life and death to our nation.&#8221;</p><p>For Pakistan, that warning still carries weight. Education shapes the strength of families, communities, cities, and the country itself. When children are denied learning, the loss spreads far beyond one home. When children are taught well, the benefit also spreads.</p><p>These values make Jugnuu more than a learning program. They create a culture. Truthfulness builds trust. Transparency protects that trust. Excellence raises the standard. Empowerment gives children strength. Accountability keeps the work honest. Collaboration helps the mission grow.</p><p>At its best, Jugnuu gives children something many have been denied: the chance to become capable before the world labels them helpless. It treats underprivileged youth as people with potential, not problems to manage. It sees each child as someone who can learn, improve, serve, and lead.</p><p>That is why the mission, the vision, and the values matter.</p><p>Jugnuu begins with one child, one lesson, one classroom, and one act of belief. From there, the light can spread.</p><p>The next generation needs classrooms, skills, mentors, and people willing to act. Support Jugnuu and help Pakistan&#8217;s children build the future they deserve.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/lighting-the-future-through-skills?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/lighting-the-future-through-skills?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/lighting-the-future-through-skills?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2055937,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/201988269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87dad8d9-32fa-4975-9609-a9d4a0060254_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Jugnuu is building skill, confidence, and opportunity where it matters most. Support the work. Visit a campus. Help more young Pakistanis gain the training that can change a life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Jugnuu Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Jugnuu Homepage</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[One Room Can Change a Street]]></title><description><![CDATA[Turn one room into a VIBE Coding classroom]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/one-room-can-change-a-street</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/one-room-can-change-a-street</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 11:03:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/103c9268-100b-4aa8-b4b6-00a9c681d4d4_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pakistan&#8217;s next classroom may already be inside your home or the home of someone you know.</p><p>It may be a front room that sits empty for part of the day. It may be a spare room where 10 to 20 children can sit with laptops, learn together, and begin building skills that can carry them into the digital economy. jugnuu is looking for families in Pakistan who can turn one or two rooms in their homes into neighbourhood classrooms.</p><p>The model is simple. You provide the space. Someone in your house agrees to teach. jugnuu trains that person in one month, provides laptops, provides an internet device, and supports the classroom. The teacher earns Pakistani Rupees 10,000 per month while helping children from the same neighbourhood learn VIBE Coding.</p><p>VIBE Coding means AI-assisted, build-as-you-learn coding. Students learn by making things. They use technology to build, test, improve, and solve problems. This matters because the world is changing fast. The children who learn how to use digital tools today will have a better chance to freelance, create products, work online, and support their families tomorrow.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Many children in Pakistan are bright, curious, and ready to learn. Their problem is access. They may have talent, but no laptop. They may have interest, but no teacher nearby. They may have time after school, but no structured path toward useful skills. A jugnuu home classroom gives them that path inside their own community.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png" width="941" height="1672" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1672,&quot;width&quot;:941,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1913298,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/200965270?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uu6P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297772ec-bf5d-43d0-a148-0237fe6e7d27_941x1672.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is why your home can matter. A child may feel safer learning in a nearby house than traveling far. Parents may trust a classroom run by someone already known in the area. Younger students may see older students learning and begin to imagine themselves doing the same. A quiet room can become a place where confidence is built every day.</p><p>The teacher also gains dignity and income. The person teaching may be a mother, father, older sibling, graduate, or young adult in the house. They need commitment, patience, and the willingness to learn. jugnuu handles the training and provides the tools. The role becomes paid, useful, and respected because it serves the children of the neighbourhood.</p><p>The impact grows quickly. One home can teach 10 to 20 students. Ten homes can reach 100 to 200 students. A hundred homes can reach thousands. Each room becomes a small centre of learning. Each teacher becomes a local guide. Each student gets a chance to move from consuming technology to creating with it.</p><p>This is also a practical way to build Pakistan from within. It uses homes that already exist. It works through families people already know. It brings skills closer to children who are often left out. It creates income without waiting for a large building, a major institution, or a distant promise.</p><p>If you have one or two rooms in Pakistan, this may be for you. If someone in your home is willing to teach, this may be for you. If you know a family with space, discipline, and care for children, share this opportunity with them.</p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:315748614,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p>One room can host a class. One teacher can guide a street. One family can open a door that changes what children believe is possible.</p><p>That is how transformation begins.</p><p>If you are interested, send a message to jugnuu.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/one-room-can-change-a-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Please share this post with anyone who may be interested.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/one-room-can-change-a-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/one-room-can-change-a-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>Jugnuu is building skill, confidence, and opportunity where it matters most. Support the work. Visit a campus. Help more young Pakistanis gain the training that can change a life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Jugnuu Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Jugnuu Homepage</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Future Needs Builders]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why Jugnuu is preparing children for the skills, judgment, and confidence the future of work will demand.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-needs-builders</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-needs-builders</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jugnuu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 11:02:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The next economy will punish children who were trained to memorize when the world needed them to think.</p><p>That is the central problem behind AI and the future of work. The debate often begins with a dramatic question: will AI replace jobs? The better question is this: which children will be prepared for the work that survives, changes, and grows? A labor market can lose jobs and create jobs at the same time. The winners will be people who can learn new tools, solve practical problems, communicate clearly, and make judgment calls that machines cannot make for them.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>The numbers already show the scale of the shift. The World Economic Forum&#8217;s Future of Jobs Report 2025 projects 170 million new jobs by 2030, while 92 million roles may be displaced, creating a net increase of 78 million jobs. The same report says employers expect 39 percent of key job skills to change by 2030.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> That means the coming crisis will be a skills crisis before it becomes an employment crisis.</p><p>The International Labour Organization reached a similar conclusion from another angle. Its 2025 analysis found that one in four workers globally are in occupations with some exposure to generative AI. Only 3.3 percent of global employment falls into the highest exposure category, but clerical work remains the most exposed, and women face higher exposure than men in the highest-risk category.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> The ILO&#8217;s most important finding is blunt: job transformation is the most likely effect because most occupations still contain tasks that require human input.</p><p>This distinction matters for Pakistan. A poor student in Mianwali, Lahore, Karachi, or a rural village may hear the phrase &#8220;future of work&#8221; and think it belongs to someone else. It sounds like a topic for corporate offices, foreign universities, or technology conferences. Yet the shift will enter ordinary life through simple channels: the shopkeeper who uses automated inventory, the school that uses adaptive learning, the clinic that uses digital records, the farmer who checks weather and soil advice, the call center that expects workers to handle AI-assisted customer support, and the small business that wants someone who can use digital tools without constant supervision.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Ho5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06021c8b-6fc1-44ff-8cf2-ea05b0134062_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Research on AI and work identifies three major changes: job structures are shifting in manufacturing, services, and knowledge work; skill demand is moving toward technical literacy, data reasoning, algorithmic awareness, emotional intelligence, adaptability, and ethical judgment; and human potential is being redefined through human-AI collaboration, hybrid workplaces, inclusive hiring, and cognitive diversity. A bibliometric review of 1,200 publications from 2020 to 2025 found about 18 percent annual growth in research on AI and the future of work, with five major clusters: automation and displacement, reskilling and upskilling, human-AI collaboration, ethics and algorithmic bias, and policy and governance.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><p>That research gives Jugnuu a clear direction. AI education should begin with practical skill, then move toward judgment. A child should know how to use a tool, check the answer, explain the process, and understand the consequence. This is the difference between training a user and forming a capable person.</p><p>A Jugnuu classroom can make this real. A student can take an English paragraph and translate it into Urdu, then compare the machine translation with a human correction. He learns language, accuracy, and judgment in one task. Another student can build a monthly budget for a household, enter expenses into a spreadsheet, and use AI to explain where money is being wasted. He learns arithmetic, finance, and digital reasoning. A third student can help a local shopkeeper create a simple inventory sheet for rice, flour, lentils, oil, and soap. She learns business logic, organization, and responsibility.</p><p>These examples matter because the future of work will reward applied learning. A student who can define &#8220;automation&#8221; still may be helpless in a workplace. A student who can organize customer orders, summarize sales, write a clear message to a supplier, check a calculation, and explain a decision has real value. The economy pays for usefulness.</p><p>This is where many education systems fail poor children. They treat them as if discipline means silence. They teach answers without teaching method. They reward neat notebooks while ignoring problem-solving. They produce students who can pass a test but cannot manage a task. AI will expose that weakness because tools now make weak answers easier to produce. The real advantage will belong to students who can ask better questions.</p><p>For Jugnuu, the first skill is digital confidence. Many children from low-income communities approach technology as something owned by richer people. That belief damages ambition before the lesson begins. A child must learn that a laptop, phone, spreadsheet, search engine, chatbot, coding tool, and translation tool can be understood. These tools have rules. They make mistakes. They need human direction. Once a student sees that, fear begins to lose power.</p><p>The second skill is verification. AI can produce a polished answer that contains an error. That makes verification a survival skill. A Jugnuu student should learn to ask: Where did this answer come from? Does it match another source? Does the number make sense? Could this advice harm someone? In a health lesson, that may mean checking basic medical information against a trusted source. In a scholarship search, it may mean verifying deadlines and eligibility. In a farming example, it may mean comparing weather advice with local conditions before making a decision.</p><p>The third skill is communication. The future worker will need to explain what he did, why he did it, and what result it produced. A student who can use AI but cannot explain his work will look dependent. A student who can explain the process becomes employable. This is why English practice, Urdu clarity, presentation, writing, and speaking belong inside AI education. Communication turns hidden effort into visible competence.</p><p>The fourth skill is data reasoning. Every modern workplace is becoming a data workplace. A school has attendance data. A clinic has patient records. A shop has sales numbers. A farm has costs, yields, weather, and market prices. A charity has donor records and impact reports. A student does not need to become a data scientist to understand patterns, errors, trends, averages, and decisions. He needs enough data sense to avoid being ruled by numbers he cannot read.</p><p>The fifth skill is ethical judgment. Poor communities already know what it means to be judged by systems they did not design. AI can make that problem worse if students learn tools without learning responsibility. A hiring system can reject someone unfairly. A loan app can punish a family through bad data. A school tool can label a weak student as hopeless. A workplace can use monitoring software to control people more tightly. Students need to understand privacy, bias, consent, accuracy, and accountability because technical skill without ethics creates faster harm.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png" width="533" height="543" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:543,&quot;width&quot;:533,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:450384,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/199911719?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tV2H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745aa1eb-dff2-4c55-9d2e-3c2e54bdfa2e_533x543.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>This is why AI education for the Global South requires local design. Much of AI research, funding, and product development remains concentrated in high-income economies. Systems built for wealthy countries often assume stable electricity, fast internet, high English literacy, clean data, expensive devices, and trained users. Research on AI for the Global South warns that this mismatch can deepen inequality unless AI systems are adapted to local realities, local languages, infrastructure limits, and community needs.</p><p>Pakistan cannot build its AI future by importing tools and hoping they fit every child. It needs local teachers who understand local families. It needs Urdu and regional-language support. It needs examples from farms, shops, clinics, schools, and small businesses. It needs low-cost devices, offline practice, structured exercises, and clear pathways from classroom skill to earning potential. It needs AI education that works where children actually live.</p><p>This is the reason Jugnuu&#8217;s neighborhood model matters. A child should not need an elite school to learn the most important tools of the century. A trained teacher in a local home or community classroom can introduce students to AI through everyday problems. The lesson can begin with a family budget, a school timetable, a shop inventory, a crop-cost estimate, a reading exercise, or a job application. The point is direct: take a real problem, use a tool, check the result, explain the decision, and improve the work.</p><p>The future of work will also change teachers. A teacher who only delivers information will lose authority because information is already everywhere. A teacher who guides attention, corrects weak thinking, builds discipline, and trains judgment will become more important. AI can generate a worksheet. It cannot notice the quiet student who has stopped trying. It cannot build trust with a child who feels embarrassed by his English. It cannot tell a student, with lived conviction, that his future can become larger than his present.</p><p>The strongest Jugnuu teacher will become a coach of capability. She will teach students how to break a problem into steps. She will show them how to compare answers. She will make them rewrite unclear sentences. She will ask them to defend their reasoning. She will make them practice until the tool becomes useful and the student becomes confident. That is education for the AI age.</p><p>This kind of education also changes the meaning of human potential. Human potential is often discussed as talent, as if some children are born ready and others are born behind. The AI age makes that view too lazy. Potential grows when a child receives tools, structure, feedback, and a serious expectation. A poor child without exposure may look weak. The same child, given practice and responsibility, may become the person who helps a local business digitize records, helps younger students learn English, helps a farmer compare prices, or helps a teacher prepare better lessons.</p><p>The future job market will need people who can work between worlds. It will need workers who understand local problems and digital tools. It will need young people who can speak to a shopkeeper in Urdu, organize data in a spreadsheet, write a professional message in English, use AI to draft options, and explain the final recommendation with confidence. This is the exact space where Jugnuu can prepare students who would otherwise be excluded.</p><p>The stakes are high because the old low-skill bargain is breaking. For decades, poor students were told that basic literacy and obedience could lead to stable work. That bargain is weakening. Routine clerical tasks, basic customer service, simple translation, repetitive reporting, and low-level administrative work are becoming easier to automate or partially automate. At the same time, demand is rising for people who can operate tools, manage exceptions, solve customer problems, analyze information, and communicate across teams.</p><p>The World Economic Forum lists AI and big data, networks and cybersecurity, and technological literacy among the fastest-rising skills. It also places creative thinking, resilience, flexibility, curiosity, lifelong learning, leadership, analytical thinking, and environmental stewardship among the skills gaining importance. This mix proves the central point: the future worker needs technical fluency and human maturity together.</p><p>That is why Jugnuu should resist shallow AI education. Teaching children a few buzzwords will waste their time. Showing them how to generate pretty text will give them weak confidence. The real curriculum should be tougher. Students should learn how to write clear instructions, check outputs, organize information, solve local problems, protect privacy, present findings, and connect their work to income, service, or further education.</p><p>A good Jugnuu AI project should end with something visible. A student produces a cleaned spreadsheet, a corrected translation, a simple website, a budget plan, a lesson summary, a scholarship tracker, a crop-cost comparison, a shop inventory system, or a spoken presentation. The output matters because it proves the student can make something useful. Confidence grows faster when the child can point to completed work.</p><p>This approach also protects dignity. Many poor children are treated as future labor before they are treated as minds. AI education can repeat that mistake if it only trains them for low-level digital tasks. Jugnuu should aim higher. The goal is to produce students who can question, build, verify, explain, and lead. They should become capable of earning, but also capable of refusing bad information, unfair systems, and low expectations.</p><p>The UNDP&#8217;s 2025 Human Development Report frames AI as a matter of human choice. Its central argument is that development depends less on what AI can do and more on the choices societies make so people can live lives they value. That is the right frame for Jugnuu. AI becomes useful when it expands a child&#8217;s choices. It becomes dangerous when it narrows those choices or places power farther away from the people who need it most.</p><p>The future of work will be decided in policy rooms, boardrooms, universities, and laboratories. It will also be decided in small classrooms where one teacher shows one child how to think with a tool instead of being intimidated by it. That second place may matter more than we admit.</p><p>Jugnuu&#8217;s task is clear. Give children access, structure, language, digital confidence., ethical judgment. Give them real projects. Give them the experience of completing useful work before the world tells them they are unprepared.</p><p>The future will not ask children whether they are ready.</p><p>It will ask whether they can use a tool, check an answer, explain a decision, and solve a real problem. That is why Jugnuu&#8217;s work matters now. We are not preparing children for a distant age. We are preparing them for the first job interview, the first online application, the first digital task, and the first moment when someone expects them to prove they belong.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-needs-builders?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-needs-builders?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/p/the-future-needs-builders?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p><div><hr></div><p>Your donation can help students across Pakistan gain skills, confidence, and a path toward real opportunity. This Eid, sacrifice can reach beyond one meal, one day, or one household. It can become a classroom.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://LaunchGood.com/jugnuu-eid-2026&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Jugnuu Classroom Eid Fundraiser&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://LaunchGood.com/jugnuu-eid-2026"><span>Jugnuu Classroom Eid Fundraiser</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p>Jugnuu now has a new home for Urdu readers. This space will be for stories, updates, lessons, and reflections written in a voice that feels closer to home for many of the Jugnuu students and teachers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png" width="717" height="165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:165,&quot;width&quot;:717,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:12068,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/i/197799476?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvPt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749e4d84-2ebf-490a-b80d-c72fd17e7d47_717x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If you would like to receive new posts from Jugnuu Urdu directly in your inbox, please change your settings here and turn on notifications for <strong>Jugnuu Urdu | &#1580;&#1711;&#1606;&#1608; &#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;:</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/account&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Receive  Jugnuu Urdu | &#1580;&#1711;&#1606;&#1608; &#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://newsletter.jugnuu.org/account"><span>Receive  Jugnuu Urdu | &#1580;&#1711;&#1606;&#1608; &#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;</span></a></p><p>Some stories reach the heart more clearly in the language we carry inside us.</p><div><hr></div><p>Jugnuu is building skill, confidence, and opportunity where it matters most. Support the work. Visit a campus. Help more young Pakistanis gain the training that can change a life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.jugnuu.org/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Visit Jugnuu Homepage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.jugnuu.org/"><span>Visit Jugnuu Homepage</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>World Economic Forum. (2025). <em>The Future of Jobs Report 2025</em>. World Economic Forum.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Gmyrek, P., Berg, J., Kami&#324;ski, K., Konopczy&#324;ski, F., &#321;adna, A., Nafradi, B., Ros&#322;aniec, K., &amp; Troszy&#324;ski, M. (2025). <em>Generative AI and jobs: A refined global index of occupational exposure</em> (ILO Working Paper No. 140). International Labour Office.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Singh, S. (2025). AI and the future of work: Redefining skills, jobs, and human potential. In N. Kumar, I. B. Lal, &amp; M. Kumar (Eds.), <em>Next-Gen Machine Learning: Algorithms for Adaptive Intelligence</em> (pp. 39&#8211;51). Book Rivers.</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>